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We discuss recent theoretical developments in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. To this end, we put emphasis on a viewpoint of probing nuclear shapes with heavy-ion reactions. We first discuss a single-channel problem with an optical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 K. Hagino

Recently, it has been shown that the generalized symmetric Woods-Saxon potential energy, in which surface interaction terms are taken into account, describes the physical processes better than the standard form. Therefore in this study, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-22 B. C. Lütfüoğlu , J. Lipovský , J. Kříž

The quasielastic scattering of muon neutrinos on oxygen 16 is studied for neutrino energies between 200 MeV and 1 GeV using a relativistic shell model. Final state interactions are included within the distorted wave impulse approximation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Maieron , M. C. Martínez , J. A. Caballero , J. M. Udías

The sub-barrier fusion hindrance has been observed in the domain of very low energies of astrophysical relevance. This phenomenon can be analyzed effectively using an uncomplicated straightforward elegant mathematical formula gleaned…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-10 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

Spectral functions do not fully describe quasielastic electron and neutrino scattering from nuclei because they only model the initial state. Final state interactions distort the shape of the differential cross section at the peak and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 A. Bodek , M. E. Christy , B. Coopersmith

Layered two-dimensional dichalcogenides are potential candidates for post-silicon electronics. Here, we report insightfully experimental and theoretical studies on the fundamental Coulomb screening and scattering effects in these correlated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Shihao Ju , Binxi Liang , Jian Zhou , Danfeng Pan , Yi Shi , Songlin Li

In our earlier work [13], we introduced a novel quasi-Minnaert resonance for three-dimensional elastic wave scattering in the sub-wavelength regime. Therein, we provided a rigorous analysis of the boundary localization and surface resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Huaian Diao , Kaixin Lu , Ruixiang Tang , Weisheng Zhou

Background: Formation of a fully equilibrated compound nucleus is a critical step in the heavy-ion fusion reaction mechanism but can be hindered by orders of magnitude by quasifission, a process in which the dinuclear system breaks apart…

The heavy-ion fusion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei are investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. With a subtle consideration of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei and the symmetry potential, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Symmetric heavy-ion collisions are known to display an `extra-push' effect. That is, the energy at which the s-wave transmission is 0.5 lies significantly higher than the nominal Coulomb barrier. Despite this, however, the capture cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 N. Rowley , N. Grar , K. Hagino

We discuss heavy-ion fusion reactions of a well-deformed odd-mass nucleus at energies around the Coulomb barrier. To this end, we consider the $^{16}$O+$^{165}$Ho reaction and take into account the effect of deformation of $^{165}$Ho using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 K. Hagino , S. Sakaguchi

We discuss the applicability of the energy density formalism (EDF) for heavy-ion fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies. For this purpose, we calculate the fusion excitation function and the fusion barrier distribution for the reactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Muhammad Zamrun , K. Hagino , N. Takigawa

An extended superscaling analysis of quasielastic electron scattering data is proposed by parametrizing the scaling function as the sum of a symmetric function corresponding to the emission of a single particle plus a contribution from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 V. L. Martinez-Consentino , J. E. Amaro , P. R. Casale , I. Ruiz Simo

The theory of the quasielastic magnetic scattering of neutrons at the spin liquid with RVB (resonance valence bonds) correlations is presented. Calculations demonstrate that the dependence of the scattering cross section on the energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei S. Mishchenko

The experimental data on elastic and inelastic scattering of 270 MeV 3He particles to several low lying states in 90Zr, 116Sn and 208Pb are analyzed within the double folding model (DFM). Fermi density distribution (FDD) of target nuclei is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-19 Marwa. N. H. El-Hammamy

We discuss in detail the coupled-channels approach for the large-angle quasi-elastic scattering in massive systems, where many degrees of freedom may be involved in the reaction. We especially investigate the effects of single, double and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Muhammad Zamrun F. , K. Hagino , S. Mitsuoka , H. Ikezoe

We studied the energy dependence of the 2D skew scattering from strong potential, for which the Born approximation is not applicable. Since the skew scattering cross section is zero both at low and at high energies, it exhibits a maximum as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

Background: At energies near the Coulomb barrier, capture reactions in heavy-ion collisions result either in fusion or in quasifission. The former produces a compound nucleus in statistical equilibrium, while the second leads to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

The potential model for nuclear astrophysical reactions requires a considerably shallow nuclear potential when a square-well potential is employed to fit experimental data. We discuss the origin of this apparently different behavior from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 R. Ogura , K. Hagino , C. A. Bertulani

The exact wave functions that describe scattering of a charged particle by a confined magnetic field (Aharonov-Bohm effect) and by a Coulomb field are analyzed. It is well known that the usual procedure of finding asymptotic forms of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles M. Sommerfield , Hisakazu Minakata
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