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We propose a novel method to measure the neutron-neutron scattering length using the $^{6}$He$(p,p\alpha)nn$ reaction in inverse kinematics at high energies. The method is based on the final state interaction (FSI) between the neutrons…

The effective field theory approach is applied to the three-nucleon process of $S=1/2$ neutron-deuteron scattering in the S-wave, including the effective range parameters summed at all orders. This is achieved through a modification of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gabbiani

A covariant model of elastic pion-nucleon scattering based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation is presented. We obtain a good description of the S- and P-wave phase shifts up to 360 MeV laboratory energy. We also compare results from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Lahiff , I. R. Afnan

Angular distributions of sigma(theta), A_y, iT_11, T_20, T_21, and T_22 have been measured for d-p scattering at E_c.m.=667 keV. This set of high-precision data is compared to variational calculations with the nucleon-nucleon potential…

The reaction pi- d -> n n gamma is calculated in chiral perturbation theory so as to facilitate an extraction of the neutron-neutron scattering length (a_nn). We include all diagrams up to O(Q^3). This includes loop effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

A meson-exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering was previously constructed using a three-dimensional reduction scheme of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a model Lagrangian involving \pi, \eta, N, \Delta, \rho, and \sigma fields. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guan Yeu Chen , S. S. Kamalov , Shin Nan Yang , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

We demonstrate that one can use the occurrence of charge symmetry breaking as a tool to explore the eta--nucleus interaction near the eta threshold. Based on indications that the cross section ratio of pi+ and pi0 production on nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

A quantitative understanding of the weak nuclear response is a prerequisite for the analyses of neutrino experiments such as K2K and MiniBOONE, which measure energy and angle of the muons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina , Hiroki Nakamura , Makoto Sakuda , Ryoichi Seki

The influence of the mass difference between the charged and neutral pions on the low-energy characteristics of nucleon-nucleon interaction in the $^{1}S_{0}$ spin-singlet state is studied within the framework of the effective-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

Eta bound states in nuclei are sensitive to the flavour-singlet component in the eta. The bigger the singlet component, the more attraction and the greater the binding. eta-etaprime mixing plays an important role in understanding the value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Steven D. Bass , Anthony W. Thomas

We discuss the experimental data on the n,e-scattering length bne and the values of mean square charge radius of the neutron <r^2> obtained from them. It is shown that the accumulated during the last 50 years most significant experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 A. B. Popov , T. Yu. Tretyakova

We present results of a new multichannel partial-wave analysis for \pi N scattering in the c.m. energy range 1080 to 2100 MeV. This work explicitly includes \eta N and K \Lambda channels and the single pion photoproduction channel.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Shrestha , D. M. Manley

A parameterization of the nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering amplitude is needed for future experiments with nucleon and nuclear beams in the beam momentum range of 2 -- 50 GeV/c/nucleon. There are many parameterizations of the amplitude at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 V. Uzhinsky , A. Galoyan , Q. Hu , J. Ritman , H. Xu

A microscopic treatment of eta-nucleus system is presented. Using this, the poles of the amplitude describing elastic scattering of eta-meson off the light nuclei ^2H, ^3H, ^3He, and ^4He have been located in the second quadrant of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky

A modified linear sigma model that allows for $g_A = 1.26$ by addition of vector and pseudovector $\pi N$ coupling terms was discussed by Bjorken and Nauenberg and by Lee. In this extended linear sigma model the elastic $\pi $N scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , F. Myhrer

The three-nucleon system is studied at energies a few hundred keV above the N-d threshold. Measurements of the tensor analyzing powers $T_{20}$ and $T_{21}$ for p-d elastic scattering at $E_{c.m.}=432$ keV are presented together with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , M. Viviani , C. R. Brune , H. J. Karwowski , E. J. Ludwig , M. H. Wood

We have performed high-precision measurements of the coherent neutron scattering lengths of gas phase molecular hydrogen and deuterium using neutron interferometry. After correcting for molecular binding and multiple scattering from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Schoen , D. L. Jacobson , M. Arif , P. R. Huffman , T. C. Black , W. M. Snow , S. K. Lamoreaux , H. Kaiser , S. A. Werner

A K-matrix formalism is used to relate the amplitudes for the three reactions pd --> 3He eta, pi- 3H --> 3He eta and pd --> 3H pi+. Free parameters are fitted to the available experimental data and an extrapolation below the eta 3He…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Green , S. Wycech

The ETH model of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) interaction contains $t$-channel $\sigma$- and $\rho$-exchange graphs, as well as the $s$- and $u$-channel contributions with the well-established $s$ and $p$ baryon states with masses below $2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-09 Evangelos Matsinos , Günther Rasche

We demonstrate that the binding energies and widths of eta-mesic nuclei depend strongly on subthreshold eta-N interaction. This strong dependence is made evident from comparing three different eta-nucleus optical potentials: (1) a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Q. Haider , L. C. Liu