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It is shown that under the post-Newtonian approximation the Einstein equations can be reduced to the standard Maxwell-type field equations in a medium; in such a context the Cerenkov emission by a neutralparticle gives large energy loss…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Q. Li , S. Q. Liu

A model to study two-proton emission from nuclei induced by electromagnetic probes is developed. The process is due to one-body electromagnetic operators, acting together with short-range correlations, and two-body $\Delta$ currents. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Lallena , Marta Anguiano , Giampaolo Co'

We extend an effective field theory developed to describe rotational bands in even-even nuclei to the odd-mass case. This organizes Bohr and Mottelson's treatment of a particle coupled to a rotor as a model-independent expansion in powers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 I. K. Alnamlah , E. A. Coello Pérez , D. R. Phillips

We construct phenomenologically a relativistic particle-particle channel interaction which suits the gap equation for nuclear matter. This is done by introducing a density-independent momentum-cutoff parameter to the relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Masayuki Matsuzaki , Tomonori Tanigawa

We study finite nuclei, at the mean-field level, using the Zimanyi-Moskowski model and one of its variations (the ZM3 model). We calculate energy levels and ground-state properties in nuclei where the mean-field approach is reliable. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chiapparini , A. Delfino , M. Malheiro , A. Gattone

Coupled electron-nuclear oscillations in antiferromagnetics with anisotropy of "light plane" type in the strong external magnetic field are under consideration. The new mode \epsilon_{2k} of these coupled oscillations is obtained for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Marchenko , A. M. Savchenko

A light-front treatment for spherical nuclei is developed from a relativistic effective Lagrangian and employing the mean field approximation. Minimizing the nuclear minus momentum subject to the constraint that, in the rest frame, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. G. Blunden , M. Burkardt , G. A. Miller

A quantitative analysis of the evolution of nuclear shapes and shape phase transitions, including regions of short-lived nuclei that are becoming accessible in experiments at radioactive-beam facilities, necessitate accurate modeling of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhipan Li , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

The neutron skin in deformed nuclei is generally not uniformly distributed but has an angular distribution, depending on both the spin-dependent nuclear interaction and the nuclear symmetry energy. To extract the information of the deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

Microscopic theories beyond mean-field are developed to include pairing, in-medium nucleon-nucleon collisions as well as effects of initial fluctuations of one-body observables on nuclear dynamics. These theories are applied to nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 D. Lacroix , M. Assie , S. Ayik , G. Hupin , J. A. Scarpaci , K. Washiyama

Self-consistent proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation based on the spherical nonlinear point-coupling relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory is established and used to investigate the $\beta^+$/EC-decay half-lives of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Z. M. Niu , Y. F. Niu , Q. Liu , H. Z. Liang , J. Y. Guo

A relativistic mean-field model is used to study the ground-state properties of neutron-rich nuclei. Nonlinear isoscalar-isovector terms, unconstrained by present day phenomenology, are added to the model Lagrangian in order to modify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. G. Todd , J. Piekarewicz

We prove existence results for a system of partial differential equations describing the approximate condensate wavefunction and pair-excitation kernel of a dilute (T=0) Bose gas in the stationary setting, in the presence of a trapping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Stephen Sorokanich

We have carried out a study of superheavy nuclei in the framework of the Relativistic Mean-Field theory. Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) calculations have been performed for nuclei with large proton and neutron numbers. A finite-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. A. Lalazissis , M. M. Sharma , P. Ring , Y. K. Gambhir

In order to describe the exotic nuclear structure in unstable odd-$A$ or odd-odd nuclei, the deformed relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov theory in continuum has been extended to incorporate the blocking effect due to the odd nucleon. For a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-04 Lulu Li , Jie Meng , P. Ring , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

In this thesis we develop methods for many-body open quantum systems and apply them to systems of organic polaritons. The methods employ a mean-field approach to reduce the dimensionality of large-scale problems. Initially assuming the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-17 Piper Fowler-Wright

We calculate the effective masses of neutrons and protons in dense nuclear matter within the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many-body theory and study the impact on the neutrino emissivity processes of neutron stars. We compare results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

A Hartree-Bose mean-field approximation for the IBM-3 is presented. A Hartree- Bose transformation from spherical to deformed bosons with charge-dependent parameters is proposed which allows bosonic pair correlations and includes higher…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , E. Moya de Guerra , P. Van Isacker

We consider the dynamics of a large number N of nonrelativistic bosons in the mean field limit for a class of interaction potentials that includes Coulomb interaction. In order to describe the fluctuations around the mean field Hartree…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl

This is extended version of a previously submitted paper, in which special solutions of the Hartree-Fock (HF) problem for Coulomb interacting electrons, being described by a simple model of the Cu-O planes in La2CuO4, are presented. One of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-26 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Alejandro Cabo-Montes de Oca