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Related papers: Particle Number Fluctuations in the Microcanonical…

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Previously derived expressions for the characteristic function of work performed on a quantum system by a classical external force are generalized to arbitrary initial states of the considered system and to Hamiltonians with degenerate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-11 Peter Talkner , Peter Hanggi , Manuel Morillo

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

The fluctuations in the ideal quantum gases are studied using the strongly intensive measures $\Delta[A,B]$ and $\Sigma[A,B]$ defined in terms of two extensive quantities $A$ and $B$. In the present paper, these extensive quantities are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Rybczynski

In systems with long-range interactions, since energy is a non-additive quantity, ensemble inequivalence can arise: it is possible that different statistical ensembles lead to different equilibrium descriptions, even in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-05 Marco Baldovin

Finite volume corrections to higher moments are important observable quantities. They make possible to differentiate between different statistical ensembles even in the thermodynamic limit. It is shown that this property is a universal one.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Ludwik Turko

At the core of equilibrium statistical mechanics lies the notion of statistical ensembles: a collection of microstates, each occurring with a given a priori probability that depends only on a few macroscopic parameters such as temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dapeng Bi , Silke Henkes , Karen E. Daniels , Bulbul Chakraborty

A description of mesoscopic fluctuations of the pairing gap in finite-sized quantum systems based on periodic orbit theory is presented. The size of the fluctuations are found to depend on quite general properties. We distinguish between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Åberg , H. Olofsson , P. Leboeuf

We present a self-contained theory for the exact calculation of particle number counting statistics of non-interacting indistinguishable particles in the canonical ensemble. This general framework introduces the concept of auxiliary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Hatem Barghathi , Jiangyong Yu , Adrian Del Maestro

We explore the conditions under which the particle number conservation constraint deforms the predictions of fragmentation observables as calculated in the grand canonical ensemble. We derive an analytical formula allowing to extract…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-08 G. Chaudhuri , F. Gulminelli , S. Mallik

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We study a system of 1D noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid for arbitrary confining trap, as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-16 Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr , Christophe Texier

Due to the equivalence of the statistical ensembles thermostatic properties of physical systems with short-range interactions can be calculated in different ensembles leading to the same physics. In particular, the ensemble equivalence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Behringer

We introduce a stability criterion for quantum statistical ensembles describing macroscopic systems. An ensemble is called "stable" when a small number of local measurements cannot significantly modify the probability distribution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

We devise a hierarchy of computational algorithms to enumerate the microstates of a system comprising N independent, distinguishable particles. An important challenge is to cope with integers that increase exponentially with system size,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Trisha Salagaram , Nithaya Chetty

We propose a new formulation of the fluctuating lattice Boltzmann equation that is consistent with both equilibrium statististical mechanics and fluctuating hydrodynamics. The formalism is based on a generalized lattice-gas model, with each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Burkhard Duenweg , Ulf D. Schiller , Anthony J. C. Ladd

What is the major difference between large and small systems? At small length-scales the dynamics is dominated by fluctuations, whereas at large scales fluctuations are irrelevant. Therefore, any thermodynamically consistent description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-13 Akira Sone , Kanu Sinha , Sebastian Deffner

We investigate the number fluctuations in small cells of quantum gases pointing out important deviations from the thermodynamic limit fixed by the isothermal compressibility. Both quantum and thermal fluctuations in weakly as well as highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-30 M. Klawunn , A. Recati , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Based on the canonical ensemble, we suggested the simple scheme for taking into account Gaussian fluctuations in a finite system of ideal boson gas. Within framework of scheme we investigated the influence of fluctuations on the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 A Petrova , O Nedopekin , D Tayurskii , Q A Wang

This thesis is dedictaed to the study of fluctuation and correlation observables of hadronic equilibrium systems. The statistical hadronization model of high energy physics, in its ideal, i.e. non-interacting, gas approximation will be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-08-13 Michael Hauer

We study fluctuations of pressure in equilibrium for classical particle systems. In equilibrium statistical mechanics, pressure for a microscopic state is defined by the derivative of a thermodynamic function or, more mechanically, through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-05 Ken Hiura , Shin-ichi Sasa