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Related papers: Charge-Symmetry-Breaking Three-Nucleon Forces

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The binding energy differences of the valence proton and neutron of the mirror nuclei, $^{15}$O -- $^{15}$N, $^{17}$F -- $^{17}$O, $^{39}$Ca -- $^{39}$K and $^{41}$Sc -- $^{41}$Ca, are calculated using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

The three-nucleon force (3NF) is crucial in shaping the shell structure of atomic nuclei, particularly impacting the enhancement of spin-orbit (SO) splitting, especially in nuclei with significant deviations from stability. Despite its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Tokuro Fukui , Giovanni De Gregorio , Angela Gargano

Chiral effective field theory predicts a specific charge symmetry violating amplitude for pion production. This term is shown to provide the dominant contribution to the forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 U. van Kolck , J. A. Niskanen , G. A. Miller

We study the binding energy differences of the valence proton and neutron of the mirror nuclei, $^{15}$O - $^{15}$N, $^{17}$F - $^{17}$O, $^{39}$Ca - $^{39}$K and $^{41}$Sc - $^{41}$Ca, using the quark-meson coupling model. The calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

In recent years, there has been substantial progress in the derivation of nuclear forces from chiral effective field theory. Accurate two-nucleon forces (2NF) have been constructed up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-20 R. Machleidt

Parity-even time reversal violation (TRV) in the nucleon-nucleon interaction is reconsidered. The TRV $\rho$-exchange interaction on which recent analyses of measurements are based is necessarily also charge-symmetry breaking (CSB). Limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Simonius

We perform the first complete analysis of nd scattering at next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory including the corresponding three-nucleon force and extending our previous work, where only the two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Epelbaum , A. Nogga , W. Glöckle , H. Kamada , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. Witała

We probe nuclear multipole resonances in the framework of the random-phase approximation by using the interaction obtained from the chiral effective field theory. The three-nucleon force is included in a form of the in-medium two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 B. S. Hu , Q. Wu , Q. Yuan , Y. Z. Ma , X. Q. Yan , F. R. Xu

The effects of charge symmetry breaking in nucleon electromagnetic form factors on parity- violating elastic electron-12C scattering is studied, and found to be much smaller than other known effects. The analysis of a planned experiment is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Gerald A. Miller

Charge and isospin symmetry violations to valence and sea distribution functions in the nucleon are evaluated (at low resolution scale) by means of a meson cloud model and light-cone quark wave functions. Their perturbative evolution are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Marco Traini

During the past two decades, chiral effective field theory has evolved into a powerful tool to derive nuclear forces from first principles. Nearly all two-nucleon interactions have been worked out up to sixth order of chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Ruprecht Machleidt , Francesca Sammarruca

Charge equilibration between two colliding nuclei can take place in the early stage of heavy-ion collisions. A basic mechanism of charge equilibration is presented in terms of the extension of single-particle motion from one nucleus to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yoritaka Iwata , Takaharu Otsuka , Joachim A. Maruhn , Naoyuki Itagaki

Precision data are presented for the break-up reaction, $^2{\rm H}(\vec p,pp)n$, within the framework of nuclear-force studies. The experiment was carried out at KVI using a polarized-proton beam of 190 MeV impinging on a liquid-deuterium…

Three-nucleon forces (3NFs), and in particular terms of the Fujita-Miyazawa type, strongly influence the structure of neutron-rich exotic isotopes. Ab-initio calculations have shown that chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions correctly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 V. Somà , A. Cipollone , C. Barbieri , P. Navrátil , T. Duguet

Contributions of three-nucleon forces (3NF) to proton-deuteron scattering observables at energies below the deuteron breakup threshold are studied by solving the Faddeev equation that includes the Coulomb interaction. At E_p=3.0 MeV, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ishikawa , M. Tanifuji , Y. Iseri

Chiral perturbation theory has to be substantially modified for the problem of nuclear forces. Loop effects dominate over tree level effects. The dominant behaviours in the scalar isoscalar channel and multi-nucleon forces are obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramesh Anishetty , N. D. Hari Dass , H. S. Sharatchandra

Faddeev calculations have been performed for nucleon-deuteron photodisintegration of 3He(3H) and proton-deuteron radiative capture. The bulk of the results is based on the AV18 nucleon-nucleon force and the Urbana IX three-nucleon force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Skibinski , J. Golak , H. Kamada , H. Witala , W. Glockle , A. Nogga

The charge symmetry breaking and charge independence breaking N-N ^1S_0 scattering length differences, Delta a_{CSB} and Delta a_{CIB}, are calculated by a resonating group method with a quark cluster model. By adding the QED-QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pu Xu , Jia-Lun Ping , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

We estimate four-nucleon force effects between different 4He wave functions by calculating the expectation values of four-nucleon potentials which were recently derived within the framework of chiral effective field theory. We find that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Rozpedzik , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle , E. Epelbaum , A. Nogga , H. Kamada

Chiral symmetry allows two and three nucleon forces to be treated in a single theoretical framework. We discuss two new features of this research programme at $\cO(q^4)$ and the consistency of the overall chiral picture.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta