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Surfaces of experimental masses of even-even and odd-odd nuclei exhibit a sharp slope discontinuity at N=Z. This cusp (Wigner energy), reflecting an additional binding in nuclei with neutrons and protons occupying the same shell model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Satuła , D. J. Dean , J. Gary , S. Mizutori , W. Nazarewicz

The nucleus is a correlated open quantum many-body system. The presence of states that are unbound to particle emission may have significant impact on spectroscopic properties of nuclei, especially those close to the particle drip lines. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak , J. Rotureau

We study the symmetry energy in infinite nuclear matter employing a non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach and using various new nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which fit np and pp scattering data very accurately. The potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , R. Machleidt , H. Muether , A. Polls

We investigated effects of pairing correlations on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy of finite nuclei. In this calculation we used Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) method with Skyrme forces and effective pairing interactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Soonchul Choi , Ying Zhang , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Youngshin Kwon , Kyungsik Kim , Hungchong Kim

Some emerging concepts of nuclear structure are overviewed. (1) Background: the many-body quantum structure of atomic nucleus, a complex system comprising protons and neutrons (called nucleons collectively), has been studied largely based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Takaharu Otsuka

The scope of the paper is to apply a state-of-the-art beyond mean-field model to the description of the Gamow-Teller response in atomic nuclei. This topic recently attracted considerable renewed interest, due, in particular, to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-18 Yifei Niu , Gianluca Colo , Enrico Vigezzi

Recent experimental evidence presented by the FINUDA Collaboration for a particle-stable Lambda-6H has stirred renewed interest in charting domains of particle-stable neutron-rich Lambda hypernuclei, particularly for unbound nuclear cores.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Avraham Gal , John Millener

We introduce a shell-model theory that combines traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual single-particle interaction, with collective configurations that track deformations, and test the validity of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , W. E. Ormand , C. W. Johnson , J. P. Draayer

Three-nucleon force and continuum play important roles in reproducing the properties of atomic nuclei around driplines. Therefore it is valuable to build up a theoretical framework where both effects can be taken into account to solve the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 Y. Z. Ma , F. R. Xu , L. Coraggio , B. S. Hu , J. G. Li , T. Fukui , L. De Angelis , N. Itaco , A. Gargano

Staring from the Lagrangian density that foots on the meson-propagated picture of nuclear force, the full Hamiltonian, that contains both mean field and pairing contributions, is derived by quantizing the Dirac spinor field in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Jing Geng , Wen Hui Long

The interaction cross sections for $^A Na + ^{12}C$ reaction are calculated using Glauber model. The continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory has been generalized to treat the odd particle system and take the continuum into account. The theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Meng , I. Tanihata , S. Yamaji

The structure of the nuclei 206,205,204Pb is studied interms of shell model employing a realistic effective interaction derived from the Bonn A nucleon-nucleon potential. The energy spectra, binding energies and electromagnetic properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

The density-dependent finite-range Gogny force has been used to derive the effective Hamiltonian for the shell-model calculations of nuclei. The density dependence simulates an equivalent three-body force, while the finite range gives a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Weiguang Jiang , Baishan Hu , Zhonghao Sun , Furong Xu

Symmetry energy for asymmetric nuclear matter at subsaturation densitieswas investigated in the framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model.Asingle ratio of neutrons and protons is comparedwith the experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Sanjeev Kumar , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , C. L. Zhou

The complete exact solution of the T=1 neutron-proton pairing Hamiltonian is presented in the context of the SO(5) Richardson-Gaudin model with non-degenerate single-particle levels and including isospin-symmetry breaking terms. The power…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 J. Dukelsky , V. G. Gueorguiev , P. Van Isacker , S. Dimitrova , B. Errea , S. Lerma H

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is able to reproduce the saturation properties of nuclear matter, as well as properties of finite nuclei. Consequently, the DFT calculations are applicable to nuclei across a wide range of masses on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Kota Yoshinaga , Noritaka Shimizu , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We study systems of finite-number neutrons in a harmonic trap at the unitary limit. Two very different types of neutron-neutron interactions are applied, namely, the meson-theoretic CD-Bonn potential and hard-core square-well interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Yi-Yuan Cheng , Thomas T. S. Kuo , Ruprecht Machleidt , Yu-Min Zhao

A semi-microscopic model for nucleon pairing in nuclei is presented starting from the ab intio BCS gap equation with Argonne v18 force and the self-consistent Energy Density Functional Method basis characterized with the bare nucleon mass.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 S. S. Pankratov , M. V. Zverev , M. Baldo , U. Lombardo , E. E. Saperstein

The NEUT intranuclear cascade model is described and fit to a large body of \pipm--nucleus scattering data. Methods are developed to deal with deficiencies in the available historical data, and robust uncertainty estimates are produced. The…

The empirical pairing gaps derived from four different odd-even mass staggering formulas are compared. By performing single-$j$ shell and multi-shell seniority model calculations as well as by using the standard HFB approach with Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 S. A. Changizi , Chong Qi , R. Wyss