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Experimental data of the pion charge form factor are well represented by Poincar\'e invariant constituent-quark phenomenology depending on two parameters, a confinement scale and an effective constituent--quark mass. Pion states are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Coester , W. N. Polyzou

Hadronic interactions are discussed within the context of the constituent quark model. The "Quark Born Diagram" methodology is outlined, extensive applications to meson-meson and meson-baryon interactions are discussed, and general features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Swanson

We report on ongoing work to determine the pion-cloud contribution to the electromagnetic $N\rightarrow\Delta$ transition form factors. The starting point is an $SU(6)$ spin-flavor symmetric constituent-quark model with instantaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Ju-Hyun Jung , Wolfgang Schweiger , Elmar P. Biernat

The paper is devoted to the construction of low-energy quark scattering amplitudes. Bootstrap quark model allows to describe the light and heavy hadron spectroscopy based on three principles: unitarity, analicity and crossing symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gerasyuta , S. Bielefeld

An outline is given how to formulate a relativistic unitarized constituent quark model of mesons in momentum space, employing harmonic quark confinement. As a first step, the momentum-space harmonic-oscillator potential is solved in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

In this chapter we give a pedagogical introduction to the constituent quark model. The explanation of magnetic moments of the nucleons was crucial to introduce an effective quark mass for light quarks that nowadays are understood as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 D. R. Entem , F. Fernández , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

Smooth transitions from hadronic matter to hot and dense matter of quantum chromodynamics accompany continuous transformations in effective degrees of freedom. The microscopic descriptions should include relativistic quarks interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

We present a procedure to derive a covariant electromagnetic current operator for a system made up by two scalars constituents. Using different wave functions we fitted their parameters to the experimental data of the pion form factor,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario A. Acero , Maurizio De Sanctis , Carlos E. Sandoval

A manifestly covariant expression for the current matrix elements of three quark bound systems is derived in the framework of the Point Form Relativistic Hamiltonian Dynamics. The relativistic impulse approximation is assumed in the model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. De Sanctis

A coherent state of pions is introduced to the nonrelativistic quark model. The coherent pair approximation is employed for the pion field in order to maintain the spin-isospin symmetry. In this approximation the pion is localized in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanori Morishita , Masaki Arima

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

We underline the general features of the constituent quark model and its success in the description of the spectrum and transitions of hadrons made up of light or heavy quarks, briefly compared to first principles of QCD. To show the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , O. Pène , J. -C. Raynal

We develop a non-perturbative approach to simulating scattering on classical and quantum computers, in which the initial and final states contain a fixed number of composite particles. The construction is designed to mimic a particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Michael Kreshchuk , James P. Vary , Peter J. Love

A new approach to the electroweak properties of two-particle composite systems is developed. The approach is based on the use of the instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. The main novel feature of this approach is the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We present a study of the dressed quark mass function and the pion structure in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

I give a sufficient condition for a relativistic front-form quantum mechanical model to be scattering equivalent (unitarily equivalent with the same S-matrix elements) to a relativistic front-form quantum model with an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Wayne N. Polyzou

The effective interaction between a quark and an anti-quark as obtained previously with by the method of iterated resolvents is replaced by the so called up-down-model and applied to flavor off-diagonal mesons including the pion. The only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Pauli

We report the chiral quark model approach for the study of baryon resonances in meson photoproduction and meson-nucleon scattering processes. Focussing on the $\pi N$ and $K N$ scatterings, we show that the cross sections near threshold can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Qiang Zhao

The charge-current density and two-photon operators consistent with a single-particle semi-relativistic Hamiltonian are derived within a suitable functional derivative formalism which preserves gauge invariance. An application to electron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , F. Capuzzi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici

We consider a field theory describing interacting nonrelativistic particles of two types, which map to each other under time reversal, with point-like interaction. We identify a new type of interaction which depends on the relative velocity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Soke Yuen Yong , Dam Thanh Son