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By using gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the spectral function of the heavy vector mesons with the presence of an intense magnetic field in a hot and dense medium. The results show that, a general conclusion, as the increases of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Yan-Qing Zhao , Defu Hou

Nonequilibrium Green's functions represent a promising tool for describing central nuclear reactions. Even at the single-particle level, though, the Green's functions contain more information that computers may handle in the foreseeable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Pawel Danielewicz , Arnau Rios , Brent Barker

Results of electron-induced one- and two-nucleon hard knockout reactions, $A(e,e'p)$ and $A(e,e'pN)$, in kinematics sensitive to nuclear short-range correlations, are studied using the nuclear contact formalism. A relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ronen Weiss , Igor Korover , Eliezer Piasetzky , Or Hen , Nir Barnea

Precise predictions of atomic energy levels require the use of QED, especially in highly-charged ions, where the inner electrons have relativistic velocities. We present an overview of the two-time Green's function method; this method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -O. Le Bigot , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

It is shown that the conventional many-body techniques to calculate the Green's functions can be applied to the wide, compressible edge of a quantum Hall bar. The only ansatz we need is the existence of stable density modes that yields a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Han

Moments of the $\phi$ meson spectral function in vacuum and in nuclear matter are analyzed, combining a model based on chiral SU(3) effective field theory (with kaonic degrees of freedom) and finite-energy QCD sum rules. For the vacuum we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-13 Philipp Gubler , Wolfram Weise

The spectral function for an electron one-component plasma is calculated self-consistently using the GW0 approximation for the single-particle self-energy. In this way, correlation effects which go beyond the mean-field description of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carsten Fortmann

Realistic calculations of electron addition and removal spectra rely most often on Green's functions and complex, non-local self-energies. We introduce a shortcut to obtain the spectral function directly from a local and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-10 Marco Vanzini , Lucia Reining , Matteo Gatti

The present thesis aims at studying the properties of symmetric nuclear and pure neutron matter from a Green's functions point of view, including two-body and three-body chiral forces. An extended self-consistent Green's function formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-25 Arianna Carbone

We compute inclusive electron-nucleus cross sections using ab initio spectral functions of $^4$He and $^{16}$O obtained within the Self Consistent Green's Function approach. The formalism adopted is based on the factorization of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 N. Rocco , C. Barbieri

We reexamine several issues related to the physics of scaling in electron scattering from nuclei. A basic model is presented in which an assumed form for the momentum distribution having both long- and short-range contributions is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Berardo , M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The self-energy method for quantum impurity models expresses the correlation part of the self-energy in terms of the ratio of two Green's functions and allows for a more accurate calculation of equilibrium spectral functions than is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 H. T. M. Nghiem , T. A. Costi

Computational difficulties aside, nonequilibrium Green's functions appear ideally suited for investigating the dynamics of central nuclear reactions. Many particles actively participate in those reactions. At the two energy extremes for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-17 Hossein Mahzoon , Pawel Danielewicz , Arnau Rios

We study 1S0 pairing gaps in neutron and nuclear matter as well as in finite nuclei on the basis of microscopic two-nucleon interactions. Special attention is paid to the consistency of the pairing interaction and normal self-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 K. Hebeler , T. Duguet , T. Lesinski , A. Schwenk

High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy is studied on the basis of a stiffest density dependence of asymmetric contribution to energy per nucleon in charge neutral $n+p+e+\mu$ matter under beta equilibrium. The density dependence…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 B Behera , T R Routray , S K Tripathy

Closed expressions for the Green function and amplitude of the scalar particle scattering in the external gravitational field $g_{\mu\nu}(x)$ are found in the form of functional integrals. It is shown that, as compared with the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Suan Han

We propose a new technique which enables an event-by-event selection of neutrino-hydrogen interactions in multi-nuclear targets and thereby allows application of hydrogen as targets in experiments with neutrino beams without involving…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-30 X. -G. Lu , D. Coplowe , R. Shah , G. Barr , D. Wark , A. Weber

Machine learning is employed to build an energy density functional for self-bound nuclear systems for the first time. By learning the kinetic energy as a functional of the nucleon density alone, a robust and accurate orbital-free density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-21 X. H. Wu , Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao

We consider the nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter in the absence of Pauli blocking. It is evaluated using the partial-wave analysis of $NN$ scattering data. Our results are compared with that of a realistic calculation to estimate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mallik , Andreas Nyffeler , M. C. M. Rentmeester , Sourav Sarkar

Within the self-consistent Green's functions formalism, we study the effects of three-body forces on the in-medium spectral function, self-energy and effective mass of the nuclear matter constituents, analyzing the density and momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Soma , P. Bozek