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We review the current status of heavy quark symmetry and its applications to weak decays of hadrons containing a single heavy quark. After an introduction to the underlying physical ideas, we discuss in detail the formalism of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Matthias Neubert

We study the response functions (chromo-electric susceptibilities) for an interacting quark-gluon plasma. The interaction effects have been encoded in the effective fugacities for quasi-partons which are extracted self-consistently from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vinod Chandra , Akhilesh Ranjan , V. Ravishankar

We determine the quark damping rates in the context of next-to-leading order hard-thermal-loop summed perturbation of high-temperature QCD where weak coupling is assumed. The quarks are ultrasoft. Three types of divergent behavior are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Abada , N. Daira-Aifa , K. Bouakaz

In the virtual presence of a heavy quark t, the interactions of a CP-odd scalar boson A, with mass M_A << 2M_t, with gluons and light quarks can be described by an effective Lagrangian. We analytically derive the coefficient functions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl , M. Steinhauser , W. A. Bardeen

We determine the analytic expression of the damping rates for very soft moving quarks in an expansion to second order in powers of their momentum in the context of QCD at high temperature. The calculation is performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Abada , K. Bouakaz , N. Daira-Aifa

We use the background field method along with a special gauge condition, to derive the hard thermal loop effective action in a simple manner. The new point in the paper is to relate the effective action explicitly to the S-matrix from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Per Elmfors , T. H. Hansson , Ismail Zahed

In this contribution we briefly review some aspects of Lipatov's gauge invariant QCD high energy effective action. The high energy effective provides a field theory framework to systematically factorize QCD scattering amplitudes and related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Martin Hentschinski

We review an effective field theory for the non-Fermi liquid regime of dense QCD matter. Non-Fermi liquid effects arise due the presence of unscreened magnetic gluon exchanges. We show that there is a systematic low energy expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

Hard thermal loops play a central role in the theory of long wavelength excitations of a quark-gluon plasma. We show in this paper how our recent derivation of their generating functional from the Dyson-Schwinger equations sheds light on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

We study the emergence of color superconductivity in the theory of the strong interaction at supranuclear densities. To this end, we follow the renormalization group (RG) flow of dense strong-interaction matter with two massless quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Jens Braun , Benedikt Schallmo

Heavy Quark Effective Theory splits a heavy quark momentum into a large fixed momentum and a variable residual momentum, p = m_Q v + k. It thereby suffers a redundancy of description corresponding to small changes in the choice of the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

In response to the growing need for theoretical tools that can be used in QCD to describe and understand the dynamics of gluons in hadrons in the Minkowski space-time, the renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Stanisław D. Głazek , María Gómez-Rocha , Jai More , Kamil Serafin

Quark number susceptibilities as computed in lattice QCD are commonly believed to provide insights into the microscopic structure of QCD matter, in particular its degrees of freedom. We generalize a previously constructed partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

We apply heavy-quark effective theory to separate long- and short-distance effects of heavy quarks in lattice gauge theory. In this approach, the inverse heavy-quark mass and the lattice spacing are treated as short distances, and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Junpei Harada , Shoji Hashimoto , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Tetsuya Onogi , Norikazu Yamada

In this Ph.D. thesis, the primary goal is to present a recent investigation of the finite density thermodynamics of hot and dense quark-gluon plasma. As we are interested in a temperature regime, in which naive perturbation theory is known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Sylvain Mogliacci

Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

Deconfined quark matter at asymptotically high densities is weakly coupled, due to the asymptotic freedom of Quantum Chromodynamics. In this weak-coupling regime, bulk thermodynamic properties of quark matter, assuming a trivial ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Andreas Geißel , Tyler Gorda , Jens Braun

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

I discuss the construction of the effective action for QCD suitable for the description of high-energy and small momentum transfer diffractive processes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lech Szymanowski