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Recently there has been much interest in the use of single-jet mass and jet substructure to identify boosted particles decaying hadronically at the LHC. We develop these ideas to address the challenging case of a neutralino decaying to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Jonathan M. Butterworth , John R. Ellis , Are R. Raklev , Gavin P. Salam

We discuss the recent developments in the study of single photon production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular their production at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies is re-examined in view of the results of Aurenche et al which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Heavy quarks are initially produced in nuclear collisions and the number is conserved during the evolution of the system. We establish a sequential coalescence model with charm conservation and apply it to charmed hadron production at RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

In a coalescence plus fragmentation approach we calculate the heavy baryon/meson ratio and the $p_T$ spectra of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$, $D_{s}$ and $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Minissale , Santosh K. Das , Gabriele Coci , Vincenzo Greco

To understand the structure of hadrons and their production mechanisms, it is very important to be able to identify their quantum numbers. For investigating the spin and parity quantum numbers of $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ baryons, in particular,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yongseok Oh , Kanzo Nakayama , Helmut Haberzettl

We explore the strangeness-changing decays of the lightest hyperons into another baryon plus missing energy within and beyond the standard model (SM). In the SM these processes arise from the loop-induced quark transition $s\to d\nu\bar\nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-19 Jusak Tandean

At RHIC the cross section for c-cbar production will be large enough such that approximately 10 pairs will be produced in each central collision. If a region of deconfined quarks and gluons is subsequently formed, one would expect that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R L Thews , M Schroedter , J Rafelski

We review some important results from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD bulk matter at temperatures and densities that sur- pass the limits where hadrons exist as individual entities,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Rachid Nouicer

The production of particles with double, triple and hidden charm in heavy ion collisions is studied in the framework of the statistical coalescence model. According to the postulates of the model, the charm quark-antiquark pairs are created…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andriy Kostyuk

We extend the study of hadron yield correlation in combination models in a recent publication to baryon-anti-baryon flavor correlations in heavy ion collisions. We show that the universal behaviors of the anti-baryon to baryon yield ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Rui-qin Wang , Feng-lan Shao , Zuo-tang Liang

The hadro-chemistry of bottom quarks ($b$) produced in hadronic collisions encodes valuable information on the mechanism of color-neutralization in these reactions. Since the $b$-quark mass is much larger than the typical hadronic scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Min He , Ralf Rapp

In this two part series a chiral confining model of baryons is used to describe low--lying negative parity resonances $N^*$, $\Delta^*$, $\Lambda^*$ and $\Sigma^*$ in the mean field approximation. A physical baryon in this model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umino , M. K. Banerjee

Although strange quarks are produced in $s\bar{s}$ pairs, the ratio of $\Omega^{-}$ to ${\bar{\Omega}}^{+}$ is greater than one in heavy-ion collisions at lower RHIC energies. Thus the produced $\Omega$ hyperons must carry net baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Xiatong Wu , Weijie Dong , Xiaozhou Yu , Hui Li , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang , Zi-Wei Lin

Baryon number inhomogeneities may be generated during the epoch when the baryon asymmetry of the universe is produced, e.g. at the electroweak phase transition. The regions with excess baryon number will have a lower temperature than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Soma Sanyal

In central Au-Au collisions at top RHIC energy, two particle correlation measurements with identified hadron trigger have shown attenuation of near side proton triggered jet-like yield at intermediate transverse momentum ($p{_T}$), 2$<…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Subikash Choudhury , Debojit Sarkar , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

This review addresses the question of the chirality of $b$ quark weak couplings from a theoretical and from a purely phenomenological point of view. Due to their small magnitude $b$ decay couplings are subject to possible large corrections…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 Michael Gronau

Studies of the production of heavy-flavour baryons are of prominent importance to investigate hadronization mechanisms at the LHC, in particular through the study of the evolution of the baryon-over-meson production ratio. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Jianhui Zhu

We consider the production of the J/psi mesons in heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies in the statistical coalescence model with an exact (canonical ensemble) charm conservation. The c\bar{c} quark pairs are assumed to be created in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Gorenstein , A. P. Kostyuk , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

In ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions the baryon-meson ratio is not fully understood in the intermediate-to-high transverse momentum region. Although quark coalescence methods combined with jet fragmentation yield results close to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-03 Dániel Berényi , Attila Pásztor , Vladimir Skokov , Péter Lévai

Hadronization is a fundamental process occurring at a distance scale of about $1\,\rm fm \simeq \Lambda_{QCD}^{-1} $, hence within non-perturbative dynamics. In elementary collisions, like $e^+e^-$, $e^-p$, or $pp$, phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Rainer J. Fries , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp
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