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The particle-hole dispersive optical model, developed recently, is applied to describe properties of high-energy isoscalar monopole excitations in medium-heavy mass spherical nuclei. We consider, in particular, the double transition density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 M. L. Gorelik , S. Shlomo , B. A. Tulupov , M. H. Urin

Rodriguez-Fortuno et al. (19 April 2013, p. 330) reported the unidirectional excitation of electromagnetic guided modes via the oblique illumination of a circularly polarized light. This comment points out that the same scheme was addressed…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-24 Seung-Yeol Lee , Il-Min Lee , Kyoung-Youm Kim , Byoungho Lee

The universal behaviour of the magnetic excitations in high-temperature superconductors is described in a model with static stripes retaining only the localized spin degrees of freedom. The stripes are represented by a model of coupled…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Uhrig , K. P. Schmidt , M. Grüninger

We study the dynamics of paramagnetic molecular superrotors in an external magnetic field. Optical centrifuge is used to create dense ensembles of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. It is shown for the first time, that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , V. Milner

We theoretically explore the effect of a transverse electric field on the frictional response of a bi-layer of packed zwitterionic molecules. The dipole-moment reorientation promoted by the electric field can lead to either stick-slip or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Nicola Manini

Magnetic clusters, i.e., assemblies of a finite number (between two or three and several hundred) of interacting spin centers which are magnetically decoupled from their environment, can be found in many materials ranging from inorganic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Albert Furrer , Oliver Waldmann

The dynamics of the coupled electron-nuclear spin system is studied in an ensemble of singly-charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) using periodic optical excitation at 1 GHz repetition rate. In combination with the electron-nuclei…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 E. Evers , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

The low-energy $M1$ states in deformed $^{164}$Dy and spherical $^{58}$Ni are explored in the framework of fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation (QRPA) with various Skyrme forces. The main attention is paid to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 V. O. Nesterenko , P. I. Vishnevskiy , A. Repko , J. Kvasil

A comparative analysis of toroidal, compressional and vortical dipole strengths in the spherical $^{144}$Sm and the deformed $^{154}$Sm is performed within the random-phase-approximation using a set of different Skyrme forces. Isoscalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , D. Bozik , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Lo Iudice

The ability to electrically-drive spin excitations in molecules with magnetic anisotropy is key for high-density storage and quantum-information technology. Electrons, however, also tunnel via the vibrational excitations unique to a…

Differential rotation induced by the r-mode instability can generate very strong toroidal fields in the core of accreting, millisecond spinning neutron stars. We introduce explicitly the magnetic damping term in the evolution equations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Carmine Cuofano , Simone Dall'Osso , Alessandro Drago , Luigi Stella

The magnetic dipole strength and energy-weighted strength distribution is calculated in $^8\mbox{Be}$, as well as the separate orbit and spin parts. All $\Delta N$=$2$ excitations over and above (and including) the configuration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. S. Fayache , L. Zamick

A molecule can be optically accelerated to rotate unidirectionally at a frequency of a few terahertzes which is many orders higher than the classical mechanical rotor. Such a photon-induced ultrafast molecular unidirectional rotation has…

Background: Collective excitations of nuclei and their theoretical descriptions provide an insight into the structure of nuclei. Replacing traditional phenomenological interactions with unitarily transformed realistic nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-03 Bastian Erler , Robert Roth

Both isoscalar and isovector spin-dipole excitations of $^4$He are studied using realistic nuclear forces in the complex scaling method. The ground state of $^4$He and discretized continuum states with $J^{\pi}=0^-, 1^-, 2^-$ for A=4 nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 W. Horiuchi , Y. Suzuki

In this work, we examine critically the relation between orbital magnetic dipole (scissors mode) strength and quadrupole deformation properties. Assuming a simple K=0 ground state band in an even-even nucleus, the quantities Q(2^+_1) (i.e.,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Q. Robinson , L. Zamick , A. Escuderos , R. W. Fearick , P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Richter

We analyze theoretically the interplay between the torsional and the rotational motion of an aligned biphenyl-like molecule. To do so, we consider a transition between two electronic states with different internal torsional potentials,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

We report resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of electronic excitations in a wide variety of cuprate compounds. Specifically, we focus on the charge-transfer type excitation of an electron from a bonding molecular orbital to an…

Microscopic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing an accurate global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. For spectroscopic applications this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 K. Nomura , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar

The use of nuclear spins as physical sensing systems is disadvantaged by their low signal responsivity, particularly when compared to sensing techniques based on electron spins. This primarily results from the small nuclear gyromagnetic…