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We study charm particle production in hadron-hadron collisions. After calculating perturbatively the charm quark differential cross section, we study the hadronization mechanisms. It is shown that recombination is the key to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Avila , J. Magnin , L. M. Mendoza-Navas

The PHENIX collaboration presents a systematic study of $\pi^0$ production from $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Measurements were performed with different centrality…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-06-07 U. A. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , R. Cervantes , C. -H. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , N. Cronin , T. Csörgő , M. Csanád , L. D'Orazio , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , K. DeBlasio , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , D. Dixit , M. Donadelli , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , H. En'yo , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , M. Giles , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , R. Han , S. Y. Han , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , J. Jin , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , B. Kimelman , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , D. Kincses , A. Kingan , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , T. Liška , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , D. A. Loomis , K. Lovasz , B. Love , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , P. Montuenga , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. Oakley , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Oka , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , G. J. Ottino , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , C. A. Rosen , Z. Rowan , P. Ružička , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , A. S. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D Sharma , D. Sharma , I. Shein , M. Shibata , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shioya , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , R. Takahama , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , R. Vértesi , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , N. Vukman , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , A. S. White , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

We report the recent results of proton and anti-proton yields as a function of centrality and p_T in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV, measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. In central collisions at intermediate transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tatsuya Chujo

It is becoming increasingly clear that initial state effects inherent to collisions of nuclei play an important role in the interpretation of data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Such effects are more apparent in kinematic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 J. Matthew Durham

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies (Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV) exhibit significant new features as compared to earlier experiments at lower energies. The reaction is characterized by a high degree of transparency of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Jens Jorgen Gaardhoje

It has been found that the gluon density inside the proton grows rapidly at small momentum fractions. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that this growth can be regulated by nonlinear effects, ultimately leading to gluon saturation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kiera Cassar , Zhen Wang , Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer

We show that the QCD color transparency of higher-twist contributions to inclusive hadroproduction cross sections, where baryons are produced directly in a short-distance subprocess, can explain several remarkable features of high-$p_T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Anne Sickles

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

The BRAHMS collaboration has measured transverse momentum spectra of pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons at rapidities 0 and 3 for Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. As the collisions become more central the collective radial…

We calculate $\sqrt{s}$ dependence of Cronin momentum for $p+A$ and $A+A$ collisions in saturation model. We show that this dependence is consistent with expectation from formula which was obtained using simple dimentional consideration.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 V. A. Abramovsky , N. V. Prikhod'ko

We demonstrate that the main part of the observed nuclear suppression of dilepton and charmonium production, especially the x-dependence of the suppression, can be explained by the absorption of fast initial partons. We assume the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Akulinichev

We demonstrate that partonic correlations that would traditionally be identified as subleading on the basis of a generalized TMD-factorization conjecture can become leading-power because of TMD-factorization breaking that arises in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Ted C. Rogers

The production of electron pairs with transverse momentum between 1 and 5 GeV/c and m< 300 MeV has been measured at mid-rapidity in 200 GeV p+p and Au+Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. A significant excess above the hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Bathe

We specify recursive equations that could be used to generate a lowest order parton shower for hard scattering in hadron-hadron collisions. The formalism is based on the factorization soft and collinear interactions from relatively harder…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We report on the yield of protons and anti-protons, as a function of centrality and transverse momentum, in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV measured at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. In central collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

The nuclear modification factors R_{AA} and R_{CP} have been used to measure medium-induced suppression in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200GeV which was among the earliest evidence for the existence of a strongly interacting…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Stephen P. Horvat

The sources of $W + n$-jet events in hadron collisions are higher-order QCD processes, but also multiple-parton interactions. A subprocess producing a $W + k$-jet final state, followed by one producing $l$ jets in the same nucleon-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 O. Eboli , F. Halzen , K. Mizukoshi

The binding effects of quarks within hadrons are discussed in terms of the pion distribution amplitude over longitudinal momentum fractions. To understand the behavior of this quantity at different momentum scales, the concept of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-23 N. G. Stefanis

We have measured the second-order normalized differential factorial moments as a function of the difference of transverse momentum ($\Delta p_T$) in $\p^+ p$ and $K^+ p$ collisions at 250 GeV/$c$. The second-order differential factorial…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Czyzewski

Nuclear modification factor ($R_{cp}$) of protons and pions are investigated by simulating Au + Au collisions from 0.8 to 1.8$A$ GeV in a framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. $R_{cp}$ of protons rises…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Ming Lv , Yu-Gang Ma , Jin-Hui Chen , De-Qing Fang , Guo-Qiang Zhang