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Related papers: Radii in weakly-bound light halo nuclei

200 papers

The root-mean-square (rms) nuclear charge radius of ^8He, the most neutron-rich of all particle-stable nuclei, has been determined for the first time to be 1.93(3) fm. In addition, the rms charge radius of ^6He was measured to be 2.068(11)…

Halo nuclei are characterized by a few weakly bound halo nucleons and a more tightly bound core. This separation of scales can be exploited in a few-body description of halo nuclei, since the detailed structure of the core is not resolved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 H. -W. Hammer

We investigate the weak decay of one-neutron halo nuclei into the proton-core continuum, i.e., beta-delayed proton emission from the halo nucleus using a cluster effective field theory for halo nuclei. On the one hand, we calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Wael Elkamhawy , Hans-Werner Hammer , Lucas Platter

We explore the description of the bound $^{19}$B isotope in terms of a $^{17}$B+n+n three-body system where the two-body subsystems $^{17}$B+n and neutron-neutron (nn) have virtual states close to the continuum. Dimensionless scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Emiko Hiyama , Rimantas Lazauskas , Jaume Carbonell , Tobias Frederico

We consider the Effective Field Theory (EFT) proposed by Hongo and Son to describe two-neutron halo nuclei where the neutron-core interaction is subleading. In this EFT, the ratio of the mean-square matter radius and charge radius is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Daniel Kromm , Matthias Göbel , Hans-Werner Hammer

The nuclear root-mean-square charge radius of $^{54}$Ni was determined with collinear laser spectroscopy to be $R(^{54}$Ni) = 3.737\,(3)~fm. In conjunction with the known radius of the mirror nucleus $^{54}$Fe, the difference of the charge…

The range corrections to the universal properties and structure of two-neutron halo nuclei are investigated within an effective quantum mechanics framework. Treating the nucleus as an effective three-body system, we make a systematic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 David L. Canham , H. -W. Hammer

The best examples of halo nuclei, exotic systems with a diffuse nuclear cloud surrounding a tightly-bound core, are found in the light, neutron-rich region, where the halo neutrons experience only weak binding and a weak, or no, potential…

The size is a key property of a nucleus. Accurate nuclear radii are extracted from elastic electron scattering, laser spectroscopy, and muonic atom spectroscopy. The results are not always compatible, as the proton-radius puzzle has shown…

Multi-neutron systems are crucial to understanding the physics of neutron-rich nuclei and neutron stars. Neutron drops, neutrons confined in an external field, are investigated systematically in both non-relativistic and relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 P. W. Zhao , S. Gandolfi

In this work we discuss a novel approach to model the hadronic and nuclear matter equations of state using the induced surface tension concept. Since the obtained equations of state, classical and quantum, are among the most successful ones…

Nuclear charge radii of $^{7,9,10,11}$Be have been determined by high-precision laser spectroscopy. On-line measurements were performed with collinear laser spectroscopy in the $2s_{1/2} \to 2p_{1/2}$ transition on a beam of Be$^{+}$ ions.…

The neutron-rich 6He and 8He isotopes exhibit an exotic nuclear structure that consists of a tightly bound 4He-like core with additional neutrons orbiting at a relatively large distance, forming a halo. Recent experimental efforts have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. -T. Lu , P. Mueller , G. W. F. Drake , W. Noertershaeuser , Steven C. Pieper , Z. -C. Yan

Our present knowledge of the nuclear equation of state is briefly reviewed in this article intended for a wider readership. Particular emphasis is given to the asymmetric-matter equation of state required for modeling neutron stars,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 M. D. Cozma , W. Trautmann

We show that the charge radii of neighboring atomic nuclei, independent of atomic number and charge, follow remarkably very simple relations, despite the fact that atomic nuclei are complex finite many-body systems governed by the laws of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 B. H. Sun , Y. Lu , J. P. Peng , C. Y. Liu , Y. M. Zhao

The halo nuclei $^6$He and $^8$He are described in a consistent way in a microscopic multiconfiguration model, the refined resonating group method. The ground state properties have been calculated, and momentum distributions of fragments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wurzer , H. M. Hofmann

The optical potential of halo and weakly bound nuclei has a long range part due to the coupling to breakup that damps the elastic scattering angular distributions. In order to describe correctly the breakup channel in the case of scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Awad A. Ibraheem , Angela Bonaccorso

Nuclei with large neutron-to-proton ratios have neutron skins, which manifest themselves in an excess of neutrons at distances greater than the radius of the proton distribution. In addition, some drip-line nuclei develop very extended halo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mizutori , J. Dobaczewski , G. A. Lalazissis , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Nuclear radius is a fundamental structural observable that informs many properties of atomic nuclei and nuclear matter. Experimental studies of radii in drip line nuclei are in the forefront of research with radioactive ion beams. Of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Y. R. Lin , S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz

We study low-lying multipole strength in neutron-halo nuclei. The strength depends only on a few low-energy constants: the neutron separation energy, the asymptotic normalization coefficient of the bound state wave function, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Typel , G. Baur