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We study the deep inelastic structure functions of mesons within the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model. We calculate the valence quark distributions in $\pi $, $K $, and $\rho $ mesons at the low energy model scale, which are evoluted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Shigetani , K. Suzuki , H. Toki

In this paper we study the surface tension and the curvature energy of three-flavor quark matter in equilibrium under weak interactions within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We include the effect of color superconductivity and describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld , M. Al Ajmi

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

We examine the effects of the isovector-vector coupling and hypercharge-vector coupling in quark matter on hadron-quark coexistence in neutron-star matter. The relativistic mean field theory with the TM1 parameter set and an extended TM1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Xuhao Wu , Akira Ohnishi , Hong Shen

We present a new approach for the calculation of the valence quark distributions in the nucleon based on the scenario in which the spectrum of the valence quarks at x>0.05 is generated through three main mechanisms: interaction of valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Christopher Leon , Misak Sargsian

We review the equation of state of matter in neutron stars from the solid crust through the liquid nuclear matter interior to the quark regime at higher densities. We focus in detail on the question of how quark matter appears in neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-06 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Toru Kojo , Philip D. Powell , Yifan Song , Tatsuyuki Takatsuka

In this paper, we report the results of our study on the nuclear medium modifications of the meson electromagnetic form factors in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the help of the Schwinger proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Geoffry Gifari , Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Terry Mart

A regularization scheme that explicitly separates vacuum contributions from medium effects is applied to a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with diquark interactions and in $\beta-$equilibrium. We perform a comparison of this proposed scheme with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-10 Dyana C. Duarte , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

We discuss the electromagnetic form factors, axial form factors, and structure functions of a bound nucleon in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Free space nucleon form factors are calculated using the improved cloudy bag model (ICBM).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Tsushima , D. H. Lu , W. Melnitchouk , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

The structure of the nucleon is studied variationally on the lattice by maximizing the overlap between the nucleon and a trial function generated by an interpolating field containing variational parameters. We examine the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Jonathan Bratt , J. W. Negele

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the change of hadron properties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The energy spectrum of nucleons in high-density nuclear matter is investigated in the framework of relativistic meson-nucleon many-body theory, employing the $1/N$ expansion method. The coupling of the nucleon with the particle-hole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Kazuhiro Tanaka

We consider a two-flavor Nambu \& Jona-Lasinio model in Hartree approximation involving scalar-isoscalar and pseudoscalar-isovector quark-quark interactions. Average meson fields are defined by minimizing the effective Euklidean action. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Wuensch , K. Goeke , Th. Meissner

We study the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with light and heavy quarks in a relativistic approach. We emphasize relevant regularization issues as well as the transition from light to heavy quarks. The approach of the electromagnetic meson form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Mota , E. Ruiz Arriola

A simple statistical model in terms of light-front kinematic variables is used to explain the nuclear EMC effect in the range $x \in [0.2,~0.7]$, which was constructed by us previously to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Yunhua Zhang , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Measurements of the EMC effect show that the quark distributions in nuclei are not simply the sum of the quark distributions of the constituent nucleons. However, interpretation of the EMC effect is limited by the lack of a reliable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Arrington

We review the status of our understanding of nucleon structure based on the modelling of different kinds of parton distributions. We use the concept of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and Wigner distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Burkardt , B. Pasquini

Using effective field theory, we investigate nuclear modification of nucleon parton distributions (for example, the EMC effect). We show that the universality of the shape distortion in nuclear parton distributions (the factorisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Wei Chen , William Detmold

Formation of stable domains filled with strongly correlated coherent quark matter is discussed in general terms and is exemplified further in the framework of the Generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is argued that such domains, if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 D. V. Antonov , A. V. Nefediev , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

The pion structure function is studied in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We calculate the forward scattering amplitude of a virtual photon from a pion target in the Bjorken limit, and obtain valence quark distributions of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Shigetani , K. Suzuki , H. Toki