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We compute the polarized quark distribution function of a bound nucleon. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon embedded in nuclear matter. Nuclear effects cause significant modifications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller

We present the valence quark distributions of the kaons in an isospin asymmetric dense strange medium consisting of nucleons and hyperons. The comparative analysis of in-medium parton distribution functions, electromagnetic form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Manpreet Kaur , Abi Jebarson A , Dhananjay Singh , Navpreet Kaur , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya , Arvind Kumar

Electromagnetic properties of diquarks are investigated in the framework of a color-octet Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which describes baryons as bound states of diquarks and quarks. We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Weiss , A. Buck , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

We develop a non-perturbative model for valence parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on the mean field interactions of valence quarks in the nucleonic interior. The main motivation for the model is to obtain a mean field description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Christopher Leon , Misak Sargsian

I review quark momentum distributions in the nucleon at large momentum fractions x. Particular attention is paid to the impact of nuclear effects in deuterium on the d/u quark distribution ratio as x -> 1. A new global study of parton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 W. Melnitchouk

The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon, which is embedded in nuclear matter. This provides a new way to asses the effects of the nuclear medium on the nucleon. We calculate nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Jason R. Smith

Nucleon structure and the origin and nature of the nuclear force are investigated in the context of a QCD-based effective field theory and the path-integral method of hadronization. We start from a microscopic model of quarks and diquarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Abu-Raddad , A. Hosaka , D. Ebert , H. Toki

The hyperfine interactions of the constituent quark model provide a natural explanation for many nucleon properties, including the Delta-N splitting, the charge radius of the neutron, and the observation that the proton's quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

The off-shell behaviors of bound nucleons in deep inelastic lepton nucleus scattering are discussed in two scenarios with the basic constituents chosen to be baryon-mesons and quark-gluons respectively in light-cone formalism. It is found…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-26 Bo-Qiang Ma

A Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) model is extended to finite nuclei in the relativistic mean-field or Hartree approximation. The ultra-relativistic quarks are assumed to be bound in non-overlapping nucleon bags, and the interaction between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter G. Blunden , Gerald A. Miller

We study the charge and mass distributions within a nucleon and compute the associated squared radii based on a potential model approach. Different constituent quark configurations such as $\Delta$, $Y$, and quark-diquark are considered and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Daniel Gallimore , Jinfeng Liao

The properties of the kaon, $K$, and antikaon, $\kbar$, in nuclear medium are studied in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Employing a constituent quark-antiquark (MIT bag model) picture, their excitation energies in a nuclear medium at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

Hybrid stars with a quark phase described by the Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model are studied. The hadron-quark model used to determine the stellar matter equation of state favors the appearance of quark matter: the coincidence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Renan Câmara Pereira , Pedro Costa , Constança Providência

We discuss the general formalism for the calculation in light-front quark models of the fully unintegrated, off-diagonal quark-quark correlator of the nucleon, parametrized in terms of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-05 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

We investigate quarkyonic matter within a relativistic quark model by combining the dual quarkyonic picture with the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. Using relativistic gaussian quark wavefunctions for the nucleon, we construct the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Koichi Saito

Nucleon momentum distribution (NMD), particularly its high-momentum components, is essential for understanding the nucleon--nucleon ($ NN $) correlations in nuclei. Herein, we develop the studies of NMD of $^{56}\text{Fe}$ from the axially…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Xuezhi Wang , Qinglin Niu , Jinjuan Zhang , Mengjiao Lyu , Jian Liu , Chang Xu , Zhongzhou Ren

We calculate the quark distribution function for 3He/3H in a relativistic quark model of nuclear structure which adequately reproduces the nucleon approximation, nuclear binding energies, and nuclear sizes for small nuclei. The results show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 C. J. Benesh , T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson,

The transport equation of the spinning quarks, moving in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type mean field, is derived by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations, up to the order of $\hbar$, under the mean field approximation. It shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Feng Li

We explore the meson cloud contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors in dispersion relation approach. In our calculations, experimental data on transition amplitudes for pion-nucleon scatterings are taken directly as inputs, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Ek-ong Atthaphan , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Kai Xu , Moh Moh Aung , Warintorn Sreethawong , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

A simple method is presented to evaluate the effects of short-range correlations on the momentum distribution of nucleons in nuclear matter within the framework of the Green's function approach. The method provides a very efficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Müther , G. Knehr , A. Polls