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A weighted difference of the $g$-factors of the H- and Li-like ions of the same element is theoretically studied and optimized in order to maximize the cancelation of nuclear effects between the two charge states. We show that this weighted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 V. A. Yerokhin , E. Berseneva , Z. Harman , I. I. Tupitsyn , C. H. Keitel

The Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provide a unique opportunity to constrain simultaneous variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. Those correlated variations are possible in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri

I discuss a few interpolating sum rules for spin structure functions of the nucleon. Using the concept of duality, I argue that the $G_1$ sum rule, including the elastic contribution, is useful for learning higher twist matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Xiangdong Ji

Gravitational radiation can be decomposed as an infinite sum of radiative multipole moments, which parametrize the waveform at infinity. The multipolar-post-Minkowskian formalism provides a connection between these multipoles and the source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-07 Petr Zavada

The photon contribution to the divergences and conformal anomaly in the theory with Lorentz and CPT-violating terms is evaluated. We calculate one-loop counterterms coming from the integration over electromagnetic field and check that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

External gravitational fields induce phase factors in the wave functions of particles. The phases are exact to first order in the background gravitational field, are manifestly covariant and gauge invariant and provide a useful tool for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Giorgio Papini

The determination and control of the electron $g$-factor in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are fundamental prerequisites in modern concepts of spintronics and spin-based quantum computation. We study the dependence of the $g$-factor on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Samuel d'Hollosy , Gábor Fábián , Andreas Baumgartner , Jesper Nygård , Christian Schönenberger

We provide a theoretical basis for understanding the spin structure of the proton in terms of the spin and orbital angular momenta of free quarks and gluons in Feynman's parton picture. We show that each term in the Jaffe-Manohar spin sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-12 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We examine the constraints that future lepton colliders would impose on the effective field theory describing modifications of top-quark interactions beyond the standard model, through measurements of the $e^+e^-\to bW^+\:\bar bW^-$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Gauthier Durieux

In this short note the QED extension of the nucleon spin sum rule is considered. To this end, the leading-order (LO) QED evolution kernels for the quark/gluon helicity and orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) distributions are calculated, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Miguel G. Echevarria

The possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance, is explored by formulating a set of effective field equations, which incorporate the gravitational, vacuum-polarization induced, running of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

A kinetic theory for spin plasmas is put forward, generalizing those of previous authors. In the model, the ordinary phase space is extended to include the spin degrees of freedom. Together with Maxwell's equations, the system is shown to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund , Jens Zamanian , Asa Ericsson , Piero L. Mana

We derive some new inf-sup and sup-inf formulae for the so-called effective multiplication factor arising in the study of reactor analysis. We treat in a same formalism the transport equation and the energy-dependent diffusion equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Bertrand Lods

Here, the $\alpha$-attractor inflation is investigated within a framework incorporating a minimal measurable length, as implemented by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The GUP modifications to the Friedmann equations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Hana Heidarian , Milad Solbi , Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

The sum rules for the spin dependent structure function $g_1^{ab}$ in the null-plane formalism corresponding to the moment at $n=0$ has been transformed to the sum rule which relates the $g_1^{ab}$ with the cross section of the isovector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Susumu Koretune

We calculate the forward spin-dependent photon-nucleon Compton amplitudes $S_1$ and $S_2$ as functions of photon energy $\nu$ and mass $Q^2$ at the next-to-leading (${\cal O}(p^4)$) order in chiral perturbation theory, from which we extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji , Chung-Wen Kao , Jonathan Osborne

The analytic properties of the ground state resonance energy E(g) of the cubic potential are investigated as a function of the complex coupling parameter g. We explicitly show that it is possible to analytically continue E(g) by means of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 J. Zinn-Justin , U. D. Jentschura

The electron, hole, and exciton g-factors and diamagnetic coefficients have been calculated using envelope-function theory for cylindrical InAs/InP quantum dots in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the dot symmetry axis. A clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 J. van Bree , A. Yu. Silov , P. M. Koenraad , M. E. Flatté , C. E. Pryor

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong
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