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Understanding of the so-called 2 particle-2 hole (2p-2h) effect is an urgent program in neutrino interaction physics for current and future oscillation experiments. Such processes are believed to be responsible for the event excesses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 Teppei Katori

Two-particle two-hole (2p2h) excitations driven by meson-exchange currents (MEC) are among the leading nuclear uncertainties in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. Three models currently implemented in neutrino event generators…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 Guang Yang , Praveen Kumar

The 16O(e,e'p) reaction in the quasi-elastic region has been studied in several experiments to determine spectroscopic factors, hence, the degree to which $^{16}$O looks like a closed shell. By varying the kinematics, experimentalists are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 J. Grineviciute , Dean Halderson

This thesis is dedicated to the study of electron and neutrino scattering on nuclei, with special emphasis on meson-exchange currents (MEC) and short-range correlations (SRC) between nucleon pairs in one-particle emission processes. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Paloma Rodríguez Casalé

The relativistic mean field approach is applied to the description of coincidence $A(e,e'p)B$ reactions where both the incident electron beam and knockout proton are polarized. Effects introduced by the dynamical enhancement of the lower…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 M. C. Martínez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We present our recent progress on the relativistic modeling of electron-nucleus reactions and compare our predictions with inclusive $^{12}$C ($e,e'$) experimental data in a wide kinematical region. The model, originally based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-29 G. D. Megias , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino and electrons on a carbon target are analyzed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA). We also evaluate the contribution of the two-particle and two-hole meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 A. V. Butkevich , S. V. Luchuk

Relativistic effects and the role of heavy meson exchange in deuteron photodisintegration are studied systematically for photon energies below the pion production threshold. In a (p/M)-expansion, all leading order relativistic one-body and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Ritz , H. Arenhoevel , T. Wilbois

Differential (e,e'pp) measurements are presently recognized as a way of studying short-range correlations in finite nuclei. The ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}p$) and ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}n$) differential cross section and polarization observables are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Van Nespen , Dimitri Debruyne

We use a relativistic model of meson-exchange currents to compute the proton-neutron and proton-proton yields in $(e,e')$ scattering from $^{12}$C in the 2p-2h channel. We compute the response functions and cross section with the…

The role of the meson-exchange current correction to the nuclear charge operator is studied in electron scattering processes involving the excitation of medium and heavy nuclei to energies up to the quasi-elastic peak. The effect of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Lallena

Meson-exchange currents (MEC) play a crucial role in the nuclear response to a leptonic probe, inducing the emission of two nucleons, the so-called 2p2h excitations. Here we report the results of our recent work \cite{Belocchi:2025eix}, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 M. B. Barbaro , V. Belocchi , A. De Pace , M. Martini

In this letter we study the high energy behavior of the forward differential cross section for the $^{18}O(\pi^+,\pi^-)^{18}Ne$ double charge exchange reaction. We have evaluated the sequential and the meson exchange current mechanisms. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 L. Alvarez-Ruso , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

Results for recoil nucleon induced polarization for $(e,e'\vec{p})$ are presented using various approximations for the relativistic nucleonic current, at the kinematics of a recent experiment at Bates. We see that the dynamical relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 J. M. Udias , Javier R. Vignote

At present there exists a great interest in the search for evidence of possible modification of the nucleon form factors inside the nuclear medium. Recent theoretical work predict changes in the form factors within the experimental limits.…

We employ a recent approach to the non-relativistic reduction of the electromagnetic current operator in calculations of electronuclear reactions. In contrast to the traditional scheme, where approximations are made for the transferred…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Jeschonnek , T. W. Donnelly

A set of fully relativistic one-pion-exchange electromagnetic operators is developed for use in one-particle emission reactions induced by electrons. To preserve the gauge invariance of the theory additional pionic correlation operators are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The contribution to the nuclear transverse response function R_T arising from two particle-two hole (2p-2h) states excited through the action of electromagnetic meson exchange currents (MEC) is computed in a fully relativistic framework.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. De Pace , M. Nardi , W. M. Alberico , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The pp -> pp eta' reaction is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. We explore the role of nucleonic and mesonic, as well as the N* resonance currents, in producing eta' mesons. In order to learn…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Nakayama , H. F. Arellano , J. W. Durso , J. Speth

Two-particle two-hole contributions to electromagnetic response functions are computed in a fully relativistic Fermi gas model. All one-pion exchange diagrams that contribute to the scattering amplitude in perturbation theory are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 J. E. Amaro , C. Maieron , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly