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Using the modern equations of state derived from microscopic calculations, we have calculated the neutron star structure. For the neutron star, we have obtained a minimum mass about $0.1 {\rm M_{\odot}}$ which is nearly independent of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 G. H. Bordbar , M. Hayati

Two microscopic models, UrQMD and QGSM, were employed to study the formation of locally equilibrated hot and dense nuclear matter in heavy-ion collisions at energies from 11.6 AGeV to 160 AGeV. Analysis was performed for the fixed central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bravina , I. Arsene , J. Bleibel , M. Bleicher , G. Burau , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. S. Nilsson , H. Stoecker , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

We obtain a new equation of state for the nucleonic and hyperonic inner core of neutron stars that fulfills the 2$M_{\odot}$ observations as well as the recent determinations of stellar radii below 13 km. The nucleonic equation of state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos

We explore constraints on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich matter based on microscopic calculations up to nuclear densities and observations of neutron stars. In a previous work we showed that predictions based on modern nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-08 S. K. Greif , K. Hebeler , J. M. Lattimer , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We review recent progress in the determination of the subsaturation density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions as well as the theoretical progress in probing the high density behavior of the symmetry energy in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Gao-Chan Yong

Microscopic calculations show a strong parity dependence of the nuclear level density at low excitation energy of a nucleus. Previously, this dependence has either been neglected or only implemented in the initial and final channels of…

We calculate the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions. To this end, we develop an improved normal-ordering framework that allows to include general 3N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Christian Drischler , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

The density and temperature dependence of the nuclear symmetry free energy is investigated using microscopic two- and three-body nuclear potentials constructed from chiral effective field theory. The nuclear force models and many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Corbinian Wellenhofer , Jeremy W. Holt , Norbert Kaiser

By assuming that the isospin- and momentum-dependent MDI interaction has a form similar to the Gogny-like effective two-body interaction with a Yukawa finite-range term and the momentum dependence only originates from the finite-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

The quest for the nuclear equation of state (EoS) at high densities and/or extreme isospin is one of the longstanding problems of nuclear physics. Ab initio calculations for the nuclear many-body problem make predictions for the density and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Fuchs

We construct an equation-of-state for nuclear matter based on the chiral Lagrangian. The relevant scales are discussed and an effective chiral power expansion scheme, which is constructed to work around the nuclear saturation density, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. Lutz , B. Friman , Ch. Appel

The equation of state of neutron matter is affected by the presence of a magnetic field due to the intrinsic magnetic moment of the neutron. Here we study the equilibrium configuration of this system for a wide range of densities,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 R. Aguirre , E. Bauer , I. Vidaña

The energy density is calculated in coordinate space for $^{12}$C, $^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Ca, and $^{208}$Pb using a dispersive optical model constrained by all relevant data including the corresponding energy of the ground state. The energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff , M. Piarulli , A. Rios , R. B. Wiringa

We construct a class of nuclear equations of state based on a schematic potential model, that originates from the work of Prakash et. al. \cite{Prakash-88}, which reproduce the results of most microscopic calculations. The equations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Psonis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , S. E. Massen

The properties of spin polarized pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter are studied using the finite range simple effective interaction, upon its parametrization revisited. Out of the total twelve parameters involved, we now…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , M. Centelles

Thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, including the temperature dependence of the symmetry energy, single-particle properties, and differential isospin fractionation, are investigated with different neutron-proton effective mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li

Nuclear collisions can compress nuclear matter to densities achieved within neutron stars and within core-collapse supernovae. These dense states of matter exist momentarily before expanding. We analyzed the flow of matter to extract…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Danielewicz , R. Lacey , W. G. Lynch

In this work, we discuss the dense matter equation of state (EOS) for the extreme range of conditions encountered in neutron stars and their mergers. The calculation of the properties of such an EOS involves modeling different degrees of…

How does nuclear binding emerge from first principles? Our current best understanding of nuclear forces is based on a systematic low-energy expansion called chiral effective field theory. However, recent {\it ab initio} calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-20 Bing-Nan Lu , Ning Li , Serdar Elhatisari , Dean Lee , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner
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