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In this paper a short review of the theoretical problems of the pionic radioactivity is presented. The essential experimental results obtained in the 18 years of existence of the nuclear pionic radioactivity are reviewed. Moreover, using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Ion , Reveica Ion-Mihai , M. L. Ion , Adriana I. Sandru

In this paper a short review of the theoretical problems of the pionic radioactivity as a new nuclear mode is presented. The essential theoretical and experimental results obtained in the 25 years from the prediction of the nuclear pionic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 D. B. Ion , M. L. D. Ion , Reveica Ion-Mihai

A model for the pionic components of nuclear wave functions is obtained from light front dynamical calculations of binding energies and densities. The pionic effects are small enough to be consistent with measured nuclear di-muon production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

Spin-isospin response in exotic nuclear systems is investigated. It is found that in some nuclei excitations with pionic quantum numbers (0-, 1+, 2-, ...) appear at very low energies with large transition probabilities, which is an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Elena Litvinova

In this paper new nuclear and subnuclear exotic decays are investigated. Some theoretical problems of the pionic radioactivity, such as fission-like models, applicable to all kind of exotic nuclear and subnuclear decays are presented. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 D. B. Ion , Reveica Ion-Mihai , M. L. Ion

Bimodal distributions of some chosen variables measured in nuclear collisions were recently proposed as a non ambiguous signature of a first order phase transition in nuclei. This section presents a compilation of both theoretical and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Lopez , Marie-France Rivet

The preliminary results of PIBETA experiment strongly suggest the presence of non V-A anomalous interactions in the radiative pion decay. Without a guiding idea about the nature of these new interactions it is very difficult to interpret…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Chizhov

The charge distribution of the heaviest fragment detected in the decay of quasi-projectiles produced in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions has been observed to be bimodal. This feature is expected as a generic signal of phase…

Following the formation of an excited muonic atom, inner shell transitions may proceed without photon emission by inverse internal conversion, i.e. the muonic excitation energy is transferred to the nucleus. In actinides, the 2p -> 1s and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker E. Oberacker , A. Sait Umar , Feodor F. Karpeshin

In this paper the essential theoretical predictions for the nuclear muonic radioactivity are presented by using a special fission-like model similar with that used in description of the pionic emission during fission. Hence, a fission-like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 D. B. Ion , M. L. D. Ion , Reveica Ion-Mihai

In high energy heavy ion collisions the pion multiplicity is large, and one might expect that pions are radiated semi-classically. The axial symmetry of the collision and approximately zero isotopic spin of the colliding nuclei result then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Dmitri Diakonov

Estimation of the back-to-back pi-pi correlations arising due to evolution of the pionic field in the course of pion production process is given for central heavy nucleus collisions at moderate energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

Our understanding of nuclear fission, a fundamental nuclear decay, is still incomplete due to the complexity of the process. In this paper, we describe a study of spontaneous fission using the symmetry-unrestricted nuclear density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 A. Staszczak , A. Baran , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz

Muon-induced fission could be utilized as a probe to study the underlying dynamics of nuclear fission. The probability of muon attachment to the light asymmetric fission fragment is sensitive to fission dynamics, such as the timescale and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Christian Ross , A. S. Umar

The origin of bimodal behavior in the residue distribution experimentally measured in heavy ion reactions is reexamined using Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck simulations. We suggest that, depending on the incident energy and impact parameter of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Mallik , G. Chaudhuri , F. Gulminelli

We have observed a bimodal behaviour of the distribution of the asymmetry between the charges of the two heaviest products resulting from the decay of the quasi-projectile released in binary Xe+Sn and Au+Au collisions from 60 to 100 MeV/u.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pichon , B. Tamain , R. Bougault , F. Gulminelli , O. Lopez

Conditions are found, at which in nuclear matter there may appear a spatially nonuniform $p$ wave $\pi^0$ condensate supplemented by a spatially varying spontaneous magnetization. The pion-nucleon interaction and the anomaly contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

The degree to which a nucleus can act as a source for coherent pion pairs is investigated for intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions. Creation through both isovector and isoscalar channels is considered. Two experimental signals are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Pratt , Kevin Haglin

Three recent experiments, which looked at pionic effects in nuclei have concluded that there are no excess pions. This puts into serious question the conventional meson-exchange picture of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Based on arguments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Brown , M. Buballa , Zi Bang Li , J. Wambach

This work elaborates on former remarks of ours regarding two sets of predictions for the observables of the charge-exchange reaction $\pi^- p \to \pi^0 n$ at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy $T \leq 100$ MeV). The first prediction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Evangelos Matsinos , Günther Rasche
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