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The longitudinal double spin asymmetries $A_1^p$ and the spin dependent structure function of the proton $g_1^p$ were extracted from COMPASS data in the region of low Bjorken scaling variable $x$ and low photon virtuality $Q^2$. The data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. S. Nunes

We present a reanalysis of the data from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) experiments E140 [R. C. Walker et al., Phys. Rev. D 49, 5671 (1994)] and NE11 [L. Andivahis et al., Phys. Rev. D 50, 5491 (1994)] on elastic electron-proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-05-11 A. V. Gramolin , D. M. Nikolenko

The analysis of the nine 1-fold differential cross sections for the $\gamma_{r,v} p \to \pi^+\pi^-p$ photo- and electroproduction reactions obtained with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory was carried out with the goal to establish…

Double-polarization observables in the reaction $\vec{e}p \rightarrow e'\vec{p'}\gamma{}$ have been measured at $Q^2=0.33 (GeV/c)^2$. The experiment was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855 MeV polarized…

The Compton process with the initial states of photons and neutrons described by the density matrices of a general form is studied for low energies of photons. The coherent contribution to the inclusive probability to record a photon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 P. O. Kazinski , A. A. Sokolov

We study the proton structure functions $F_1$ and $F_2$ in the context of holography. We develop a general framework that extends previous holographic calculations of $F_1$ and $F_2$ to the case where the bulk geometry stems from bottom-up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Ayrton da Cruz Pereira do Nascimento , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Jorge Noronha

Measurements of the proton structure function $F_2$ for $0.6 < Q^2 < 17 {GeV}^2$ and $1.2 \times 10^{-5} < x <1.9 \times 10^{-3}$ from ZEUS 1995 shifted vertex data are presented. From ZEUS $F_2$ data the slopes $dF_2/d\ln Q^2$ at fixed $x$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

The structure of the photon is studied in photon-photon collisions at LEP. New measurements have become available exploring the structure function F2g of the photon to the lowest values of x yet, where the hadronic component of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Wengler

The strange form factors of the nucleon are studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. A comparison with the available experimental world data from the SAMPLE, PVA4, HAPPEX…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Bijker

The axial form factor of the nucleon is studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The experimental data in the space-like region are well reproduced with a minimal number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adamuščín , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , E. Santopinto , R. Bijker

This paper focuses on a measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly-6-GeV polarized electron beam, two longitudinally polarized (via DNP) solid targets of protons (NH3) and deuterons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Silvia Niccolai

A first measurement is reported of the longitudinal proton structure function F_L(x,Q^2) at the ep collider HERA. It is based on inclusive deep inelastic e^+p scattering cross section measurements with a positron beam energy of 27.5 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

A measurement of the proton structure function $F_{\!2}(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfer squared $Q^2$ between 4.5 $GeV^2$ and 1600 $GeV^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $1.8\cdot10^{-4}$ and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

A global analysis of proton electric form factor experimental data from Rosenbluth separation and low squared four-momentum transfer experiments is discussed for the evaluation of the spatial moments of the proton charge density based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Atoui , M. B. Barbaro , M. Hoballah , C. Keyrouz , M. Lassaut , D. Marchand , G. Quéméner , E. Voutier

Based on the recent, high precision data for elastic electron scattering from protons and deuterons, at relatively large momentum transfer $Q^2$, we determine the neutron electric form factor up to $Q^2=3.5$ GeV$^2$. The values obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

Recent polarization transfer measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors yield very different results from previous Rosenbluth extractions. This inconsistency implies uncertainties in our knowledge of the form factors and raises…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

The deeply virtual Compton scattering reaction has been investigated in the Hall A of the Jefferson Laboratory by measuring longitudinally polarized (e,e'gamma) cross sections, in the valence quark region, for protons and neutrons. In the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-09-28 Eric Voutier

We document that p(gamma,e+e-)p measurements will yield new, important information about the off-shell time-like nucleon form factors, especially in the phi meson region (q^2 = M^2_{phi}) governing the phi N couplings g^{V,T}_{\phi N N}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephen R. Cotanch , Robert A. Williams

Inclusive electron scattering cross sections off a hydrogen target at a beam energy of 10.6 GeV have been measured with data collected from the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. These first absolute cross sections from CLAS12…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-28 V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek , V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shresth , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

Confined electrons in low dimensions host desirable material functions for downscaled electronics as well as advanced energy technologies. Thermoelectricity is a most fascinating example, since the dimensionality modifies the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Naoki Kouda , Kyohei Eguchi , Ryuji Okazaki , Masafumi Tamura
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