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The experimental and theoretical status of the ``near perfect fluid'' at RHIC is discussed. While the hydrodynamic paradigm for understanding collisions at RHIC is well-established, there remain many important open questions to address in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Steinberg

We give a short review about the hydrodynamic model and its application to the elliptic flow phenomena and the pion interferometry in relativistic heavy ion collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsufumi Hirano

In these lectures I present the key ideas driving the field of relativistic heavy-ion physics and develop some of the theoretical tools needed for the description and interpretation of heavy-ion collision experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz

Current status of dynamical modeling of relativistic heavy ion collisions and hydrodynamic description of the quark gluon plasma is reported. We find the hadronic rescattering effect plays an important role in interpretation of mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Tetsufumi Hirano

Application of hydrodynamics for modeling of heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. We consider several physical observables that can be calculated in this approach and compare them to the experimental measurements.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Huovinen , P. V. Ruuskanen

Viscous relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions is applied to describe heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We present calculations of observables that are sensitive to the longitudinal structure of the created system. In particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Sangwook Ryu , Bjoern Schenke

We review the apparently hydrodynamic behaviour of low transverse momentum particles (p_T < 1.5 GeV/c) produced in central and semicentral (b < 7 fm) heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We investigate the impact parameter dependence of various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter F. Kolb

We review the basic concepts of perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and relativistic hydrodynamics, and their applications to hadron production in high energy nuclear collisions. We discuss results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Rainer J. Fries , Chiho Nonaka

The relativistic hydrodynamics together with the single-freeze-out statistical hadronization model is used to describe the midrapidity hadron production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. At the highest RHIC energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Wojciech Florkowski , Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Broniowski , Adam Kisiel

A selection of experimental results in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions after five years of operation of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide direct information on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 David d'Enterria

I review recent progress in thermalization in heavy-ion collisions, with particular emphasis on hydrodynamic attractor, and also report recent progress in hydrodynamic fluctuations.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Yukinao Akamatsu

Some of the new developments in the theory of heavy ion collisions are reviewed. Much of the last progress have been triggered by the high energies available at RHIC. In the near future, the LHC will extend the energy reach in heavy ions by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos A. Salgado

In this talk, I discuss some recent results obtained in Heavy Ion Collisions and what they tell us -- or what questions they raise -- about the physics of the system of quarks and gluons formed in these collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 F. Gelis

I review the successes and limitations of the ideal fluid dynamic model in describing hadron emission spectra from Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

This is a mini-review of recent theoretical work in the field of relativistic heavy ion physics. The following topics are discussed: initial conditions and the Color Glass Condensate; approach to thermalization and the hydrodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kharzeev

Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions produce a high-temperature, thermalized system that may mimic the conditions present shortly after the big bang. This writeup will given an overview of early results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-02 Spencer R. Klein

This talk is an attempt to summarize some of the first results obtained at RHIC. I discuss the significance of these measurements for establishing the properties of hot and dense QCD matter and for understanding the dynamics of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev

We can establish a new picture, the perfect fluid sQGP core and the dissipative hadronic corona, of the space-time evolution of produced matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. It is also shown that the picture works well also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsufumi Hirano

We review some basic concepts of Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics and discuss our understanding of some key results from the experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We focus in particular on the early time dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-20 Rainer J. Fries