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I critically review the status of computations of threshold pion production in proton-proton collisions in the framework of effective field theory approaches or variants thereof. I also present the results of a novel diagrammatic scheme.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

The near-threshold n p -> d pi0 cross section is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to next-to-leading order in the expansion parameter sqrt{M m_pi}/Lambda_chi. At this order irreducible pion loops contribute to the relevant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips , Ch. Elster

The $N \to \Delta$ weak vertex provides an important contribution to the one pion production in neutrino-nucleon and neutrino-nucleus scattering for $\pi N$ invariant masses below 1.4 GeV. Beyond its interest as a tool in neutrino detection…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Barbero , G. López Castro , A. Mariano

Transport models cannot simultaneously explain very recent data on pion multiplicities and pion charged ratios of Sn+Sn in the reaction at 0.27 A GeV. This stimulates further investigations on the pion dispersion relation, in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Neutrino-induced pion production constitutes an important contribution to neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections at intermediate energies. A deep understanding of this process is mandatory for a correct interpretation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 R. González-Jiménez , T. Van Cuyck , N. Van Dessel , V. Pandey , N. Jachowicz

First calculations for spin-dependent observables of the reactions $pp \to pp\pi^0$, $pp \to pn\pi^+$ and $pp \to d\pi^+$ near threshold are presented, employing the J\"ulich model for pion production. The influence of resonant (via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , O. Krehl , J. Speth

Single pion leptoproduction in the region of the (3,3) resonance is currently of high interest for at least two reasons: (i) These reactions constitute an important part of the total cross section in low energy reactions and are utilized to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Schienbein , J. -Y. Yu

Photoproduction of two pions on nucleon and deuteron is studied for photon energies from threshold up to $E_\gamma = 1.5$ GeV. For the elementary operator an effective Lagrangean approach is used with resonance and Born contributions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Fix , H. Arenhoevel

We recalculated pion virtual Compton scattering in perturbative QCD in this paper. Our calculation avoids some deficiencies in existing literatures, and treats real Compton scattering as a limit case in which the mass of the virtual photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ding-fang Zeng , Bo-qiang Ma

We examine the scattering of charged pions from the trinucleon system at a pion energy of 180 MeV. The motivation for this study is the structure seen in the experimental angular distribution of back-angle scattering for pi+ 3He and pi- 3H…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Collier , W. R. Gibbs

We study one pion production in both charged and neutral current neutrino nucleus scattering for neutrino energies below 2 GeV. We use a theoretical model for one pion production at the nucleon level that we correct for medium effects. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The Juelich model for pion-pion-scattering, based on an effective meson-meson Lagrangian is applied to the analysis of the S-wave production amplitudes derived from the BNL E852 experiment pi^- p -> pi^0 pi^0 n for a pion momentum of 18.3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 F. P. Sassen , S. Krewald , J. Speth

We consider double-photon and bremsstrahlung mechanisms for the production of two charged pions in high-energy electron (or proton) scattering off a transversely polarised proton. Interference between the relevant amplitudes generates a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Galynsky , E. Kuraev , P. Ratcliffe , B. Shaikhatdenov

The Compton scattering on a charged pion and the process \gamma\gamma \to \pi^0\pi^0 are studied using the dispersion relations. Unknown parameters of the S-wave \pi\pi interaction, represented as a board Breit-Wignar resonance, and a sum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. V. Fil'kov , V. L. Kashevarov

We perform a detailed Regge analysis of NN, pion-N and pion-pion scattering. From it, we find expressions that represent the pion-pion scattering amplitudes with an accuracy of a few percent, for exchange of isospin zero, and $\sim15%$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

We calculate isospin breaking in pion-nucleon scattering in the threshold region in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. All effects due to quark mass differences as well as real and virtual photons are consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

I draw attention to a recent breakthrough in the field of low energy pion physics: the consequences of the hidden symmetry of the QCD Hamiltonian have successfully been incorporated in the general dispersive framework for the pi-pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Leutwyler

We report a next-to-leading-order (NLO) chiral perturbation theory calculation of the neutron-proton scattering cross section in the ${}^1S_0$ channel using a cut-off regularization. The inclusion of two-pion exchanges in the irreducible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. H. Hyun , T. -S. Park , D. -P. Min

The large N effective action of the non-linear sigma model based in the coset O(N+1)/O(N) is obtained. The renormalization of this effective action requires the introduction of an infinite set of counterterms. However, there exit particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Antonio Dobado , Antonio Lopez , John Morales

We present an exploratory calculation of the $I=2$ $\pi-\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold using Wilson fermions in the quenched approximation, including all the required contractions. We find good agreement with the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Rajan Gupta , Apoorva Patel , Stephen Sharpe