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Related papers: Field gauge divergences in the light-front

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Exploiting the gauge freedom associated with the Volkov description of a charge propagating in a plane wave background, we identify a new type of gauge choice which significantly simplifies the theory. This allows us to develop a compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

A prescription is presented for real-time finite-temperature perturbation theory in covariant gauges, in which only the two physical degrees of freedom of the gauge-field propagator acquire thermal parts. The propagators for the unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

The Bethe-Salpeter equation has been extensively employed to compute the two-body electron-hole propagator and its poles which correspond to the neutral excitation energies of the system. Through a different time-ordering, the two-body…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Antoine Marie , Pina Romaniello , Xavier Blase , Pierre-François Loos

Long-time asymptotic of field-field correlator for radiation propagated through a medium composed of random point-like scatterers is studied using Bete-Salpeter equation. It is shown that for plane source the fluctuation intensity (zero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-16 M. Auslender

In this paper, we study two Higgs doublet models with gauged U(1)_H symmetry, motivated by the excesses around 96 GeV reported by the CMS collaboration in the searches for light resonances decaying to two photons and two \tau's. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

A long-standing problem with the many-body approximations for interacting condensed bosons has been the dichotomy between the ``conserving'' and ``gapless'' approximations, which either obey the conservations laws or satisfy the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Strinati , P. Pieri

A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas

We present perturbation initial conditions for two types of scalar field potential often used in the dark energy study: one inverse power-law and the other exponential. The solutions are presented in the presence of the $w =$ constant fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-07 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park , Da-Hee Lee

Any practical application of the Schwinger-Dyson equations to the study of $n$-point Green's functions of a field theory requires truncations, the best known being finite order perturbation theory. Strong coupling studies require a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

Following a previous proposal, lepton number is considered as the result of a spontaneously broken non-Abelian gauge $SU(2)_N$ symmetry. New fermions are added to support this new symmetry, the spontaneous breaking of which allows these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Ernest Ma

At the classical level, the inverse differential operator for the quadratic term in the gauge field Lagrangian density fixed in the light front through the multiplier (nA)^2 yields the standard two term propagator with single unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

We consider central extensions of two dimensional abelian current algebra and Virasoro algebra and see that the sign of the Schwinger term changes if we arrange the Fourier modes of the fermion in the commutator in the order opposite to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 J. S. Bhattacharyya

Bethe-Salpeter equation, for massless exchange and large fine structure constant $\alpha>\pi/4$, in addition to the Balmer series, provides another (abnormal) series of energy levels which are not given by the Schr\"odinger equation. So…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell , H. Sazdjian

Interactions of gauge-invariant systems are severely constrained by several consistency requirements. One is the preservation of the number of gauge symmetries, another is causal propagation. For lower-spin fields, the emphasis is usually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Marc Henneaux , Rakibur Rahman

In this ultra short note, gauge field propagation in D-brane configuration of M theory in the BFSS matrix formulation is considered. Noncommutativity of the space plays a key role for appearance of gauge fields as physical degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Inagaki

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

In this work we present symmetry transformations relating bosons to fermions which cannot be represented as a supersymmetric algebra. We present a symmetry transformation relating a complex scalar and a fermion in four dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

We evaluate the $\pi^0\gamma^* \to \gamma$ transition form factor and $\gamma\gamma$ decay widths for $\pi^0, \eta_c$ and $\eta_b$ treated as $q\bar{q}$ bound states in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, incorporating the dynamical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabucar

We propose a method to solve for the pseudoscalar bound state amplitude of a fermion and an antifermion from its Bethe--Salpeter equation (BSE) in the Minkowski space applying spectral representations. With the dressing of the fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

It can be shown in a solvable field theory model that the couplings of the composite vector bosons made of a fermion pair approach the gauge couplings in the limit of strong binding. Although this phenomenon may appear accidental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mahiko Suzuki