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Magnetically tunable scattering resonances have been used with great success for precise control of s-wave scattering lengths in ultracold atomic collisions. We describe relatively simple yet quite powerful analytic treatments of such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul S. Julienne , Bo Gao

The mean field properties and equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter are studied by using a simple effective interaction which has a single finite range Gaussian term. The study of finite nuclei with this effective interaction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-15 B. Behera , X. Vinas , M. Bhuyan , T. R. Routray , B. K. Sharma , S. K. Patra

We discuss a number of constraints on the effects of zero-range potentials in quantum mechanics. We show that for such a potential $p \cot(\delta)$, where $p$ is the momentum of the nucleon in the center of mass frame and $\delta$ is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel R. Phillips , Thomas D. Cohen

We present a new method to calculate the total ion-ion interaction potential in terms of building blocks which we refer to as "single-particle interaction potentials". This allows also to compose the separate contributions from neutrons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-06 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

Quantum gases of ultracold polar molecules have novel properties because of the strong dipolar forces between molecules. Current experiments shield the molecules from destructive collisions by engineering long-range repulsive interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-26 Bijit Mukherjee , Luis Santos , Jeremy M. Hutson

Calculations of nuclear masses, using nuclear density functional theory, are presented for even-even nuclei spanning the nuclear chart. The resulting binding energy differences can be interpreted in terms of valence proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stoitsov , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , W. Nazarewicz , W. Satula

Driven by novel approaches and computational techniques, second-principles atomic potentials are nowadays at the forefront of computational materials science, enabling large-scale simulations of material properties with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Miao Yu , Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Louis Bastogne , Jin-Zhu Zhao , Philippe Ghosez

We analytically derive the general pseudo-potential operator of an arbitrary isotropic interaction for particles confined in two-dimensional (2D) systems, using the frame work developed by Huang and Yang for 3D scattering. We also…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-07 Sheng-Min Shih , Daw-Wei Wang

We present a methodology for fitting interatomic potentials to ab initio data, using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, needing only a set of positions and energies as input. The prediction error of energies associated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-01 Diego González , Sergio Davis

Collective effects are reviewed for collisions of various systems - from proton-proton to heavy ion - in wide energy range. In proton-proton interactions studies of hadron jets devote to the better understanding of some basic features of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-20 V. A. Okorokov

Strong interaction level shifts and widths in $\Sigma^-$ atoms are analyzed by using a $\Sigma$ nucleus optical potential constructed within the relativistic mean field approach. The analysis leads to potentials with a repulsive real part…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Mares , E. Friedman , A. Gal , B. K. Jennings

We possess convincing experimental evidence for the fact that the real photon has non-trivial parton structure. On the other hand, interactions of the cosmic microwave background photons with high energy particles propagating through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-24 I. Alikhanov

Realizing strong interactions between individual photons is a cornerstone for advancing photonic quantum computing and quantum nonlinear optics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate strong interactions between counter-propagating photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Bankim Chandra Das , Ashley Harkavi , Aditya Prakash , Ariel Nakav , Lee Drori , Ofer Firstenberg

In order to confirm the strong Van der Waals force in the nucleon-nucleon interaction, it is proposed to measure precisely the angular distribution of the cross section of the low energy ($T_{lab}=20 \sim 30MeV.$) proton-proton scattering.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Sawada

A pseudopotential for positronium-atom interaction, based on electron-atom and positron-atom phase shifts, is constructed, and the phase shifts for Ps-Kr and Ps-Ar scattering are calculated. This approach allows us to extend the Ps-atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 I. I. Fabrikant , G. F. Gribakin

A new approach for describing the effective electronic states of "atoms in compounds" to study the properties of molecules and condensed matter which are circumscribed by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores is proposed. Among…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Anatoly V. Titov , Yuriy V. Lomachuk , Leonid V. Skripnikov

In a series of recent papers, Ivanov et al. and Oberhummer et al. have calculated the rate for the $p + p \to d + e^+ + \nu_e$ reaction with a zero-range four-fermion effective interaction and find a result 2.9 times higher than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John N. Bahcall , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate the nonlocal structure of optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering based on microscopic approaches. To this purpose, \emph{in-medium} folding optical potentials are calculated in momentum space and their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

Recent optical-potential studies of the phenomenology of kaonic atoms are reviewed. It is shown that the data can be fitted by a complex optical potential with either a relatively shallow attractive component (about -50 MeV at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Avraham Gal

Understanding neutron-proton(np) interaction has been one of the most studied problems. One way to construct model interaction has been using inversion potentials obtained from experimental scattering phase shifts(SPS). Here, we show that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-03 Anil Khachi , Lalit Kumar , O. S. K. S. Sastri