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We develop the formalism based on the S-matrix for $3 \to 3$ scattering to derive the direct three-body resonant radiative capture reaction rate. Within this formalism the states, which decay only/predominantly directly into three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. V. Grigorenko , M. V. Zhukov

Radiative capture of nucleons at energies of astrophysical interest is one of the most important processes for nucleosynthesis. The nucleon capture can occur either by a compound nucleus reaction or by a direct process. The compound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Huang , C. A. Bertulani , V. Guimaraes

A computer code for quasiparticle random phase approximation-QRPA and projected quasiparticle random phase approximation-PQRPA models of nuclear structure is explained in details. An important application of the code consists in evaluating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 F. Krmpotic , A. R. Samana , C. A. Bertulani

We investigate the low-temperature reaction rates for radiative capture processes of three particles. We compare direct and sequential capture mechanisms and rates using realistic phenomenological parametrizations of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Garrido , R. de Diego , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

In this review we have considered the possibility to describe the astrophysical S-factors of radiative capture reactions with light atomic nuclei on the basis of the potential two-cluster model by taking into account the splitting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

Canonical instanton theory is a widespread approach to describe the dynamics of chemical reactions in low temperature environments when tunneling effects become dominant. It is a semiclassical theory which requires locating classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Andreas Löhle , Johannes Kästner

Precise nuclear reaction rates are needed for a detailed description of the production of elements in primordial nucleosynthesis and during the hydrostatic burning of stars to constrain the astrophysical models. The relevant reactions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 C. A. Bertulani

Theoretical estimations for the astrophysical S-factor and the d(alpha,gamma)6Li reaction rates are obtained on the base of the two-body model with the alpha-d potential of a simple Gaussian form, which describes correctly the phase-shifts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , P. Descouvemont

RESPACK is a first-principles calculation software for evaluating the interaction parameters of materials and is able to calculate maximally localized Wannier functions, response functions based on the random phase approximation and related…

This is an overview over the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates in the statistical model, with special emphasis on the parametrization of optical alpha+nucleus potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

We propose a new computational method for astrophysical reaction rate of radiative capture process. In the method, an evolution of a wave function is calculated along the imaginary-time axis which is identified as the inverse temperature.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Kazuhiro Yabana , Yasuro Funaki

Rare isotopes are most often studied through nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions can be used to obtain detailed structure information but also in connection to astrophysics to determine specific capture rates. In order to extract the…

A computational procedure is developed for determining the conversion probability for reaction-diffusion systems in which a first-order catalytic reaction is performed over active particles. We apply this general method to systems on metric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-19 Renato Feres , Matthew Wallace , Ari Stern , Gregory Yablonsky

We review different models used for reactions involved in nuclear astrophysics. The reaction rate is defined for resonant as well as for non-resonant processes. For low-density nuclei, we describe the DWBA method, the potential model, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Descouvemont , T. Rauscher

Double--folded optical $\alpha$--nucleus potentials can be used to calculate elastic scattering cross sections in a wide mass-- and energy region. Because of the systematic behavior of the potential parameters we are able to obtain reliable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Mohr , H. Abele , U. Atzrott , G. Staudt , R. Bieber , K. Grün , H. Oberhummer , T. Rauscher , E. Somorjai

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

TurboGAP is a software package designed for efficient molecular dynamics simulations using Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP) machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIP). In this work, we enhance the capabilities of TurboGAP for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Uttiyoarnab Saha , Ali Hamedani , Miguel A. Caro , Andrea E. Sand

Radon transform is a type of transform which is used in image processing to transfer the image into intercept-slope coordinate. Its diagonal properties made it appropriate for some applications which need processes in different degrees.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-19 M. A. Khorsandi , N. Karimi , S. Samavi

Silicon carbide (SiC) has long been a subject of study for its application in harsh environments. Existing empirical interatomic potentials for 3C-SiC show significant discrepancies in predicting the properties that are crucial in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Ali Hamedani , Andrea E. Sand

We investigate the region of the nuclear chart around $A \simeq 70$ from a three-body perspective, where we compute reaction rates for the radiative capture of two protons. One key quantity is here the photon dissociation cross section for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 D. Hove , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner
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