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The enhancement of the ratio of strange to non-strange hadrons with increasing charged-particle multiplicity density is often interpreted as a signature of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. However, this effect has also been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-23 Gijs van Weelden

It has recently been noticed that heavy quark ($Q$) and gluon ($g$) fragmentation to heavy quarkonium states ($Q\bar{Q}$) can be calculated in perturbative QCD. This technique allows for the inclusion of a subset of higher order corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Doncheski

Mechanisms for particle production at intermediate pT in nuclear collisions at RHIC are discussed, emphasizing the differences in associated jet-like correlations between color-neutral and colored production. An alternative production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Peitzmann

In these proceedings we concentrate on the refeeding and rescattering probability of hadronic resonances. We discuss the probability to form resonances in binary baryon-meson or meson-meson collisions as a function of time for various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

The intermediate $p_T$ region (2 - 5 GeV/$c$) in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC has a rich physics content. The (anti)proton to pion ratio at the intermediate $p_T$ gives us a powerful tool to investigate the bulk properties of the hot…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Chujo

We argue that features of hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions, mainly at CERN-SPS energies, may be explained by the existence of three forms of matter: Hadronic Matter, Quarkyonic Matter, and a Quark-Gluon Plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Andronic , D. Blaschke , P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Cleymans , K. Fukushima , L. D. McLerran , H. Oeschler , R. D. Pisarski , K. Redlich , C. Sasaki , H. Satz , J. Stachel

A transport model is developed to describe hadron emission from a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma is controlled by ideal hydrodynamics, and the hadron motion is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Miao , Chongshou Gao , Pengfei Zhuang

In peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, jet+jet and photon+jet final states can be produced when a photon from the virtual photon field surrounding the nucleus interacts with a parton in the opposite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vogt

Hadron production at all $p_T$ in heavy-ion collisions in the framework of parton recombination is reviewed. It is shown that the recombination of thermal and shower partons dominates the hadron spectra in the intermediate $p_T$ region. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Rudolph C. Hwa

We calculate the spin density matrix of the hadron $h$ created via quark fragmentation in the process $e^-e^+ \to q\bar q \to h + X$. In the case of $h=\Lambda$ the experimental data could possibly elucidate the problem of $s$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Anselm , M. Anselmino , F. Murgia , M. G. Ryskin

We investigate the validity of the limiting-fragmentation hypothesis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies reached at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A phenomenological analysis of central AuAu and PbPb collisions based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 B. Kellers , G. Wolschin

We estimate the cross sections for the production of resonances, pion pairs and a central cluster of hadrons in peripheral heavy-ion collisions through two-photon and double-pomeron exchange, at energies that will be available at RHIC and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. G. Roldao , A. A. Natale

Experimental evidence from RHIC indicates that matter having an energy density far in excess of the value required for the creation of a deconfined phase is produced in ultrarelativistic Au+Au collisions at a center of mass energy of 200…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-04 John Lajoie

This paper examines the transverse momentum spectra of baryons in the multi-particle production at modern colliders using Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM). It discusses 1) the difference in \Lambda^0 hyperon spectra at antiproton-proton vs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Olga I. Piskounova

We analyze the spectra of pions and protons in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies from 2 A GeV to 65+65 A GeV by using a jet-implemented hadron-string cascade model. In this energy region, hadron transverse mass spectra first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Otuka , P. K. Sahu , M. Isse , Y. Nara , A. Ohnishi

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

Hadron production has been calculated in a pQCD improved parton model for pp, dA and heavy ion collisions. We applied KKP and AKK fragmentation functions. Our jet fragmentation study shows, that hadron ratios at high p_T depend on quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-02 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , B. A. Cole , G. Fai , G. Papp

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

RHIC data on high-$p_T$ hadron production display strong suppression in a wide rapidity region, indicating strong induced energy loss for both transversally and longitudinally traveling partons. We investigate the interplay of energy loss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , G. Papp , G. Fai

A Fermi statistical model analysis of hadron abundances and spectra obtained in several relativistic heavy ion collision experiments is utilized to characterize a particle source. Properties consistent with a disintegrating, hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier