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Gravitationally bound neutrons have become an important tool in the experimental searches for new physics, such as modifications to Newton's force or candidates for dark matter particles. Here we include the relativistic effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Germain Tobar , Simon Haine , Fabio Costa , Magdalena Zych

Observations of gravitational radiation from compact binary systems provide an unprecedented opportunity to test General Relativity in the strong field dynamical regime. In this paper, we investigate how future observations of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Laura Sagunski , Jun Zhang , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner , Mairi Sakellariadou , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , David Neilsen

Neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering provides a theoretically appealing way to measure the neutron part of nuclear form factors. Using an expansion of form factors into moments, we show that neutrinos from stopped pions can probe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kelly Patton , Jonathan Engel , Gail C. McLaughlin , Nicolas Schunck

A gravity-driven mechanism (``objective reduction'') proposed to explain quantum state reduction is analyzed in light of the possible existence of large extra dimensions in the ADD scenario. By calculating order-of-magnitude estimates for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Mureika

We study the physics of a single discrete gravitational extra dimension using the effective field theory for massive gravitons. We first consider a minimal discretization with 4D gravitons on the sites and nearest neighbor hopping terms. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Matthew D. Schwartz

We discuss the interplay between direct constraints on non-Newtonian gravity and particle-physics bounds in models with large extra dimensions. Existing and future bounds and the most effective ways of further testing these models in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

An experimental search for non-newtonian, gravity-like force in a precision measurement of the scattering of slow neutrons in Xenon gas is proposed. A preliminary experiment with small statistics of 25 hours irradiation time was performed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-06-20 Yoshio Kamiya , Misato Tani , Sachio Komamiya , Guinyun Kim , Kyungsuk Kim

While a wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena suggest the presence of Dark Matter, all evidence remains via its gravitational effect on the known matter. As such, it is conceivable that this evidence could be explained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Ankit Kumar , Yen-Kheng Lim , P. Arumugam , Tom Zlosnik , Tomasz Paterek

In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lino Miramonti

It has been suggested that Einstein's theory of General Relativity can be modified to accomodate mismatches between the gravitational field and luminous matter on a wide range of scales. Covariant theories of modified gravity generically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 P. G Ferreira , C. Skordis , C. Zunckel

In recent years, an energetic experimental program has set quite stringent limits on a possible "non - 1/r^2" dependence on gravity at short length scales. This effort has been largely driven by the predictions of theories based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geoffrey L. Greene , Vladimir Gudkov

We study the role of the brane-induced graviton kinetic term in theories with large extra dimensions. In five dimensions we construct a model with a TeV-scale fundamental Planck mass and a {\it flat} extra dimension the size of which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Marko Kolanovic , Francesco Nitti

The consideration is presented of possible neutron experiments to search for new short-range spin-dependent forces. The spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction between neutron and nuclei may cause different effects: phase shift of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Corrections to Newton's gravitational law inspired by extra dimensional physics and by the exchange of light and massless elementary particles between the atoms of two macrobodies are considered. These corrections can be described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. M. Mostepanenko

We address neutron stars and black holes in alternative gravities, after recalling their basic properties in General Relativity. Among the plethora of interesting alternative gravities we here focus on an interesting set of scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We discuss the structure of general Anisotropic Compactification in Type I D=4, N=1 string theory. It is emphasized that, in this context, a possible interpretation of M_{Planck} as ``dual'' to (at least) one of the Kaluza-Klein or Windings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

We explore in detail the prospects of obtaining a four-dimensional de Sitter universe in classical supergravity models with warped and time-independent extra dimensions, presenting explicit cosmological solutions of the $(4+n)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We propose that future experiments aiming at the detection of deviations from the inverse square gravitational law on submillimetric scales can be used to test the modified Newtonian dynamics theory (MOND). Current experiments are able to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sandro O. Mendes , Reuven Opher

The effects of compact extra dimensions upon quantum stress tensor fluctuations are discussed. It is argued that as the compactification volume decrease, these fluctuations increase in magnitude. In principle, this would have the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford