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We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

This paper is the SU(3) extension of the dynamically generated SU(2) linear $\sigma$ model Lagrangian worked out previously using dimensional regularization. After discussing the quark-level Goldberger-Treiman relations for SU(3) and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Delbourgo , M. D. Scadron

We re-examine the so-called Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism suggested by Song, Xu and Chin in breaking the supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino model and show that this mechanism cannot be justified without assuming special effects between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

An investigation of the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with external constant electric and weak gravitational fields is carried out in three- and four- dimensional spacetimes. The effective potential of the composite bifermionic fields is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Elizalde , Yu. I. Shil'nov , V. V. Chitov

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

An investigation of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with external constant electromagnetic and weak gravitational fields is carried out in three- and four-dimensional spacetimes. The effective potential of the composite bifermionic fields is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Shil'nov

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

We study a dynamically broken U(1) "left" gauge theory endowed with a composite scalar doublet (one scalar and one pseudoscalar); its Lagrangian only differs from that of an abelian `Standard Model' by the addition of a derivative coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

The vacuum structure for a Nambu-Jona -Lasinio type model is studied using the effective potential approach. The relevant degrees of freedom are taken to be two different sets of static, auxiliary fields with different symmetry properties,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. A. Dudas

The supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model proposed by Cheng, Dai, Faisel and Kong is re-analyzed by using an auxiliary superfield method in which a hidden local U(1) symmetry emerges. It is shown that, in the healthy field-space region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-02 Taichiro Kugo

Assuming dynamical spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry for massless gauge theory without scalar fields, we present a method how to construct an effective action of the dynamical Nambu-Goldstone bosons and elemetary fermions by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsuki , M. Shiotani , R. W. Haymaker

A nonlinear realization of SU(2) chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking approach is developed in the composite operator formalism. A Lagrangian including quark, gluon and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom of the chiral quark model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Fu Lu , Bao-Xi Sun , Yu-Xin Liu , Hua Guo , En-Guang Zhao

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) and superconductivity in a supersymmetric model at finite temperature and density. We employ the ${\cal N}=1$ four-dimensional generalized supersymmetric Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadafumi Ohsaku

An investigation of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on the light front is made in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with one flavor and N colors. Analysis of the model suffers from extraordinary complexity due to the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Itakura , S. Maedan

We study chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model regularized in proper-time in arbitrary space-time dimensions through an iterative procedure by writing the gap equation in the form of a discrete dynamical system with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Aftab Ahmad , Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

In order to investigate dynamical symmetry breaking, we study Nambu$\cdot$Jona-Lasinio model in the large-N limit in the stochastic quantization method. Here in order to solve Langevin equation, we impose specified initial conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 K. Ikegami , R. Mochizuki , K. Yoshida

The possibility of Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Spontaneous LSB, in particular, offers the attractive prospect of the graviton as a Nambu-Golstone boson. Here we consider the question…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 E. T. Tomboulis

We explore the features of the $U_A(1)$ and chiral symmetry breaking of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model without the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft determinant term in the presence of a parallel electromagnetic field. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-19 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang , Pengfei Zhuang

Chiral theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model lead to the existence of a scalar mode. We present in a detailed manner how the corresponding low momentum effective lagrangian involving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We introduce a simple model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. It is like a supersymmetric version of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a spin one composite. The simplest version of the model as presented here has a single chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong