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The general expressions for parity violation observables in elastic scattering of polarized and/or unpolarized electrons from unpolarized deuterons are given and are numerically evaluated for the kinematics of SAMPLE, PVA4 and G0…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ahmad , S. K. Singh , H. Arenhoevel

One of the key elements to understanding the structure of the nucleon is the role of its quark-antiquark sea in its ground state properties such as charge, mass, magnetism and spin. In the last decade, parity-violating electron scattering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beise , M. L. Pitt , D. T. Spayde

Contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, strange quarks in the nucleon, and nuclear structure effects to the left-right asymmetry measured in parity-violating (PV) electron scattering from $\nuc{12}{C}$ and the proton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , T. W. Donnelly

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The result is A = -15.05 +- 0.98(stat) +- 0.56(syst) ppm at the kinematic point theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2 =…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 HAPPEX collaboration , K. A. Aniol

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

Precision electroweak physics can provide fertile ground for uncovering new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). One area in which new physics can appear is in so-called "oblique corrections", i.e., next-to-leading order expansions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Timothy Hobbs , Jonathan L. Rosner

The basic facts of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomena are reviewed. The relevance of CSB to parity-violating electron-proton scattering experiments that seek to extract strange elastic form factors is discussed. Experimentalists have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Gerald A. Miller

Parity violating left-right scattering asymmetries at future high energy e+e- and e-e- colliders are examined. The utility of two polarized beams for precision measurements is pointed out. Sensitivity to ``new'' short-distance physics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano

Studies of the strangeness changing hadronic weak interaction have produced a number of puzzles that have so far evaded a complete explanation within the Standard Model. Their origin may lie either in dynamics peculiar to weak interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Shelley A. Page

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton and quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at Q^2 = 0.22 and 0.63 GeV^2. They are sensitive to strange quark contributions to currents in the nucleon, and to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

The simplest models might describe the nucleon as 3 light quarks, but this description would be incomplete without inclusion of the sea of glue and q-qbar pairs which binds it. Early indications of a particularly large contribution from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-18 Kent Paschke , Anthony Thomas , Robert Michaels , David Armstrong

We consider prospects for studying the parity-violating electroweak excitation of the $\Delta (1232) $ resonance with polarized electron scattering (see nucl-th/9801025). We discuss the experimental feasibility and theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. J. Pollock , Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay , M. Ramsey-Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , J. Liu

We report on a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons at a $Q^2$ of 0.230 (GeV/c)^2 and a scattering angle of \theta_e = 30^o - 40^o. Using a large…

Parity-violating polarized electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei provides an excellent tool to extract valuable information on nuclear and nucleon structure, as well as to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

Scattering polarized electrons provides an important probe of the weak interactions. Precisely measuring the parity-violating left-right cross section asymmetry is the goal of a number of experiments recently completed or in progress. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Jens Erler , Charles J. Horowitz , Sonny Mantry , Paul A. Souder

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons. Significant contributions to this asymmetry could arise from the contributions of strange form factors in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HAPPEX Collaboration

The study of parity-violation in semi-leptonic processes has yielded important insights into the structure of the Standard Model and the substructure of the nucleon. I discuss the future of semi-leptonic parity-violation and the role it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

In a global analysis of the latest parity-violating electron scattering measurements on nuclear targets, we demonstrate a significant improvement in the experimental knowledge of the weak neutral-current lepton-quark interactions at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D. Young , R. D. Carlini , A. W. Thomas , J. Roche

Observables from parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering and neutral current quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering are employed as tools to improve the current knowledge on the strangeness content in the nucleon.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

After almost five decades of study of parity violation in hadronic systems, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is still incomplete. Whereas parity violation in nuclear systems is complicated by the intricacies of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 Willem T. H. van Oers