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We study the QCD equation of state and other thermodynamic observables including the isentropic trajectories and the speed of sound. These observables are of eminent importance for the understanding of experimental results in heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-Xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study the thermodynamic properties of QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential using improved staggered quarks at physical quark masses. In particular, we discuss the determination of the equation of state at zero and nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrodi

Although at temperatures $T\gg \Lambda_{QCD}$ the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a gas of weakly interacting quasiparticles (modulo long-range magnetism), it is strongly interacting (sQGP) in the temperature range $(1-3) T_c$. One aspect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We review recent results on QCD at finite temperature. Main emphasis is put on a discussion of observables which are of immediate interest to experimental searches for the Quark Gluon Plasma, i.e. the phase transition temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Frithjof Karsch

The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD-matter are studied using the Chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The CMF model provides a proper description of lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stoecker

The equation of state (EoS) of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and chemical potentials (baryon, charge, and strangeness) is a crucial input for hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We construct a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Fu-Peng Li , Long-Gang Pang , Guang-You Qin

We describe multiquark clusters in quark matter within a Beth-Uhlenbeck approach in a background gluon field coupled to the underlying chiral quark dynamics using the Polyakov gauge which establishes the center symmetry of color SU(3) that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 D. Blaschke , M. Cierniak , O. Ivanytskyi , G. Röpke

We study the evolution of heavy quarkonium states with temperature in a Quark-Gluon Plasma by evaluating an in-medium Q\bar{Q} T-matrix within a reduced Bethe-Salpeter equation in S- and P-wave channels. The interaction kernel is extracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Cabrera , R. Rapp

Thermodynamics of a heavy quark-antiquark pair in SU(3)-QCD is studied both below and above the deconfinement critical temperature $T_c$. In the quenched case, a model of the string passing through heavy valence gluons yields a correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Antonov , S. Domdey , H. -J. Pirner

We derive a low-energy quantum field theory from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that holds in the limit of a very large coupling. All the parameters of the bare theory are fixed through QCD. Low-energy limit is obtained through a mapping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-30 Marco Frasca

We consider the low energy effective action of QCD below the chiral symmetry breaking scale, including, in Wilson's spirit, all operators of dimensionality less or equal to 6 which can be built with quark and chiral fields. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

QCD at finite isospin density is considered for a large number of colors $N_c$. A linear sigma model is used to model the meson content of the theory at low density. At isospin chemical potential $\mu_I << \Lambda_{QCD}$, this matter forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Larry McLerran

We present a description of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter within a quasi-particle model. The model is adjusted to lattice QCD data near the deconfinement temperature $T_c$. We compare in detail the excess pressure at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

We simulate two-flavour lattice QCD with at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin, and finite temperature. At small $\mu_I$, we determine the position of the crossover from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

The QCD transition from a hadronic to a quark-gluon plasma phase is a cross-over at vanishing/small baryo-chemical potential, while at higher chemical potentials it is argued that it becomes of first order, ending with a critical end-point.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 M. Motta , W. M. Alberico , A. Beraudo , P. Costa , R. Stiele

The energy spectrum of a system containing a static quark anti-quark pair is computed for a wide range of source separations using lattice QCD with $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ dynamical flavours. By employing a variational method with a basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-22 John Bulava , Ben Hörz , Francesco Knechtli , Vanessa Koch , Graham Moir , Colin Morningstar , Mike Peardon

In order to understand the experimental data on heavy quarkonium production in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC it is necessary (though not sufficient) to pinpoint the properties of heavy $Q\bar{Q}$ bound states in the deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Seyong Kim , Peter Petreczky , Alexander Rothkopf

We derive the primitive quantum gate sets to simulate lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) in the strong-coupling limit with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. This theory is of interest for studies at non-zero density as the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger , Christopher Winterowd

The Global Colour Model (GCM) of QCD is a quark-gluon quantum field theory that very successfully models QCD for low energy hadronic processes. An effective gluon correlator models the interaction between quark currents. Functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill , Susan M. Gunner

The interaction energies between two baryons at short distance in different flavor channels are calculated from the constituent quark model (CQM) and are compared with the recent lattice QCD (LQCD) results for baryon-baryon potentials at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Takashi Inoue , Tetsuo Hatsuda