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Related papers: Geometry of random interactions

200 papers

In this paper, we discuss the angular momentum distribution in the ground states of many-body systems interacting via a two-body random ensemble. Beginning with a few simple examples, a simple approach to predict P(I)'s, angular momenta I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

We investigate the low-lying spectra of many-body systems with random two-body interactions, specifying that the ensemble be invariant under particle-hole conjugation.Surprisingly we find patterns reminiscent of more orderly interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , G. F. Bertsch , D. J. Dean

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

We review the approach to the standard model of particle interactions based on spectral noncommutative geometry. The paper is (nearly) self-contained and presents both the mathematical and phenomenological aspects. In particular the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Agostino Devastato , Maxim Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi

The phenomenology for the deep spatial geometry of loop quantum gravity is discussed. In the context of a simple model of an atom of space, it is shown how purely combinatorial structures can affect observations. The angle operator is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Seth A. Major

The ground states of all even-even nuclei have angular momentum, $I$, equal to zero, I=0, and positive parity, $\pi=+$. This feature was believed to be a consequence of the attractive short-range interaction between nucleons. However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

We continue a series of numerical experiments on many-body systems with random two-body interactions, by examining correlations in ratios in excitation energies of yrast $J$ = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 states. Previous studies, limited only to $J$ =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Calvin W. Johnson , Hai Ah Nam

Recent investigations have looked at the many-body spectra of random two-body interactions. In fermion systems, such as the interacting shell model, one finds pairing-like spectra, while in boson systems, such as IBM-1, one finds rotational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Hai Ah Nam

In terms of the Interacting Boson Model, shape invariants for the ground state, formed by quadrupole moments up to sixth order, are studied in the dynamical symmetry limits and, for the first time, over the whole structural range of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Werner , N. Pietralla , P. von Brentano , R. F. Casten , R. V. Jolos

We show that the geometry of the set of quantum states plays a crucial role in the behavior of entanglement in different physical systems. More specifically it is shown that singular points at the border of the set of unentangled states…

Cell fate decisions emerge as a consequence of a complex set of gene regulatory networks. Models of these networks are known to have more parameters than data can determine. Recent work, inspired by Waddington's metaphor of a landscape, has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-08 Archishman Raju , Eric D. Siggia

Bosonic degrees of freedom and their emergence as a part of complex quantum many-body dynamics, symmetries, collective behavior, clustering and phase transitions play an important role in modern studies of quantum systems. In this work we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Charles White , Alexander Volya , Declan Mulhall , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We consider a geometrization, i.e., we identify geometrical structures, for the space of density states of a quantum system. We also provide few comments on a possible application of this geometrization for composite systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Standard concepts of nuclear physics explaining the systematics of ground state spins in nuclei by the presence of specific coherent terms in the nucleon-nucleon interaction were put in doubt by the observation that these systematics can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

An ensemble with random n-body interactions is investigated in the presence of symmetries. A striking emergence of regularities in spectra, ground state spins and isospins is discovered in both odd and even-particle systems. Various types…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Volya

Geometric quantum mechanics aims to express the physical properties of quantum systems in terms of geometrical features preferentially selected in the space of pure states. Geometric characterisations are given here for systems of one, two,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We consider a generalized model of repeated quantum interactions, where a system $\mathcal{H}$ is interacting in a random way with a sequence of independent quantum systems $\mathcal{K}_n, n \geq 1$. Two types of randomness are studied in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

We study experimentally what is arguably the simplest yet non-trivial colloidal system: two-dimensional clusters of 6 spherical particles bound by depletion interactions. These clusters have multiple, degenerate ground states whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Rebecca W. Perry , Miranda C. Holmes-Cerfon , Michael P. Brenner , Vinothan N. Manoharan