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Nuclear Coulomb potential at completely ionized and extremely thin atmosphere can leaks to a macroscopic spatial scale. This effect is used to explain the difference between the energy spectra of cosmic-ray electrons around $1 TeV$ measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-12 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan , Peng Liu , Lei Feng , Fan Wang

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher , I. J. Thompson

The opportunities which are offered by a next generation and multi-purpose fixed-target experiment exploiting the proton and lead LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal are outlined. In particular, such an experiment can greatly complement…

The main goal of a beta-beam facility is to determine the possible existence of CP violation in the lepton sector, the value of the third neutrino mixing angle and the mass hierarchy. Here we argue that a much broader physics case can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-16 Cristina Volpe

We explore the decay of free neutrons into exotic long-lived particles, whose decays could be detected in the next-generation free neutron experiments. We show that such a possibility is viable as long as the exotic particle is highly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-11 B. Meirose , R. Nieuwenhuis , R. Pasechnik , H. Gisbert , L. Vale Silva , D. Milstead

One-nucleon removal reactions at or above the Fermi energy are important tools to explore the single-particle structure of exotic nuclei. Experimental data must be compared with calculations to extract structure information, evaluate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Karakoc , A. Banu , C. A. Bertulani , L. Trache

Short distance reactor antineutrino experiments measure an antineutrino spectrum a few percent lower than expected from theoretical predictions. In this work we study the potential of low energy threshold reactor experiments in the context…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 B. C. Cañas , E. A. Garcés , O. G. Miranda , A. Parada

This document was prepared by the community that is active in Italy, within INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare), in the field of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The experimental study of the phase diagram of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-02-15 A. Dainese , E. Scomparin , G. Usai , P. Antonioli , R. Arnaldi , A. Beraudo , E. Bruna , G. E. Bruno , S. Bufalino , P. Di Nezza , M. P. Lombardo , R. Nania , F. Noferini , C. Oppedisano , S. Piano , F. Prino , A. Rossi , M. Agnello , W. M. Alberico , B. Alessandro , A. Alici , G. Andronico , F. Antinori , S. Arcelli , A. Badala , A. M. Barbano , R. Barbera , F. Barile , M. Basile , F. Becattini , C. Bedda , F. Bellini , S. Beole , L. Bianchi , C. Bianchin , C. Bonati , F. Bossu , E. Botta , D. Caffarri , P. Camerini , F. Carnesecchi , E. Casula , P. Cerello , C. Cicalo , M. L. Cifarelli , F. Cindolo , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , M. Colocci , Y. Corrales Morales , P. Cortese , A. De Caro , G. De Cataldo , A. De Falco , D. De Gruttola , M. D'Elia , N. De Marco , S. De Pasquale , D. Di Bari , D. Elia , A. Fantoni , A. Feliciello , A. Ferretti , A. Festanti , F. Fionda , G. Fiorenza , E. Fragiacomo , G. G. Fronze , M. Fusco Girard , M. Gagliardi , M. Gallio , K. Garg , P. Giubellino , V. Greco , E. Grossi , B. Guerzoni , D. Hatzifotiadou , E. Incani , G. M. Innocenti , N. Jacazio , S. Kumar Das , P. La Rocca , R. Lea , L. Leardini , M. Leoncino , M. Lunardon , G. Luparello , V. Mantovani Sarti , V. Manzari , M. Marchisone , G. V. Margagliotti , M. Masera , A. Masoni , A. Mastroserio , M. Mazzilli , M. A. Mazzoni , E. Meninno , M. Mesiti , L. Milano , S. Moretto , V. Muccifora , E. Nappi , M. Nardi , M. Nicassio , P. Pagano , G. S. Pappalardo , C. Pastore , B. Paul , C. Petta , O. Pinazza , S. Plumari , R. Preghenella , M. Puccio , G. Puddu , L. Ramello , C. Ratti , I. Ravasenga , F. Riggi , F. Ronchetti , A. Rucci , M. Ruggieri , R. Rui , S. Sakai , E. Scapparone , F. Scardina , F. Scarlassara , G. Scioli , S. Siddhanta , M. Sitta , F. Soramel , M. Suljic , C. Terrevoli , S. Trogolo , G. Trombetta , R. Turrisi , E. Vercellin , G. Vino , T. Virgili , G. Volpe , M. C. S. Williams , C. Zampolli

Over the last two decades transfer reactions have seen a resurgence following developments in methods to use them with exotic beams. An important step in this evolution was the ability to perform the (d,p) reaction on fission fragment beams…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Kate L. Jones

We present an overview of the future projects concerning the neutrino oscillation physics in Europe. Recently a joint CERN-LNGS scientific committee has reviewed several proposals both for the study of atmospheric neutrinos and for long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

We discuss the use of one-nucleon breakup reactions of loosely bound nuclei at intermediate energies as an indirect method in nuclear astrophysics. These are peripheral processes, therefore we can extract asymptotic normalization…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Trache , F. Carstoiu , C. A. Gagliardi , R. E. Tribble

In the framework of the Standard Model with lepton mixing the radiative decay $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma$ of a neutrino of high ($E_\nu \sim 100 \, GeV$) and super-high ($E_\nu \ge 1 \, TeV$) energy is investigated in the Coulomb field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 98(1):173-225, 2008n exotic nuclei are studied in the framework of a fully self-consistent relativistic continuum random phase approximation (RCRPA). In this method the contribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ding Yang , Ligang Cao , Zhongyu Ma

Some commonly used approximations for complete fusion and breakup transmission coefficients in collisions of weakly bound projectiles at near barrier energies are assessed. We show that they strongly depend on the adopted classical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. H. Z. Cardenas , L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo , M. S. Hussein , J. Lubian , A. Romanelli

The design of a neutron source capable of producing 24 and 70 keV neutron beams with narrow energy spread is presented. The source exploits near-threshold kinematics of the $^{7}$Li(p,n)$^{7}$Be reaction while taking advantage of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-22 T. H. Joshi , S. Sangiorgio , V. Mozin , E. B. Norman , P. Sorensen , M. Foxe , G. Bench , A. Bernstein

Rare isotopes are most often studied through nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions can be used to obtain detailed structure information but also in connection to astrophysics to determine specific capture rates. In order to extract the…

In this talk, I discuss the general theory of neutrino oscillation experiments, putting special emphasis on the momentum distribution of the incoming neutrino beam. Then I discuss recent neutrino oscillation experiments, viz., LSND, KARMEN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Palash B Pal

Slowly extracted relativistic beams of light nuclei and a beam transportation line net system constitute a good base for secondary nuclear beams forming at the LHE accelerator facility. A recent years activity in the field at the Laboratory…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-10-05 P. A. Rukoyatkin , L. N. Komolov , R. I. Kukushkina , V. N. Ramzhin , P. I. Zarubin

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan