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Related papers: Isovector nuclear spin-orbit interaction from chir…

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We optimize $\Delta$-full nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory. The low-energy constants of the contact potentials are constrained by two-body scattering phase shifts, and by properties of bound-state of $A=2$ to $4$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 W. G. Jiang , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

It has been argued that the leading scalar-isoscalar WIMP-nucleus interactions receive parametrically enhanced contributions in the context of nuclear effective field theories. These contributions arise from meson-exchange currents (MECs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 S. R. Beane , S. D. Cohen , W. Detmold , H. -W. Lin , M. J. Savage

Background: The Skyrme energy density functional is widely used in mean-field calculations of nuclear structure and dynamics. However, its reliance on phenomenology may compromise its isovector properties and its performance for exotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-27 E. McRae , C. Simenel , E. C. Simpson , A. W. Thomas

A new strategy of fitting the coupling constants of the nuclear energy density functional is proposed, which shifts attention from ground-state bulk to single-particle properties. The latter are analyzed in terms of the bare single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zalewski , J. Dobaczewski , W. Satula , T. R. Werner

We study the information content carried by the electric dipole strength with respect to isovector and isoscalar indicators characterizing bulk nuclear matter and finite nuclei. To separate isoscalar and isovector modes, and low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz

The Fermi transition (\Delta L=\Delta S=0 and \Delta T=1) between the nuclear isobaric analog states (IAS), induced by the charge-exchange (p,n) or (3He,t) reaction, can be considered as "elastic" scattering of proton or 3He by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dao T. Khoa , Bui Minh Loc , Dang Ngoc Thang

We consider the relationship between P-wave pi-N scattering and the strength of the P-wave two-pion-exchange three-nucleon interaction (TPE3NI). We explain why effective theories that do not contain the delta resonance as an explicit degree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 V. R. Pandharipande , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

Using two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions derived in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with and without the explicit $\Delta$ isobar contributions, we calculate the energy per particle of symmetric nuclear matter and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci , Alejandro Kievsky

The isospin dependence of the spin-orbit potential is investigated for an effective Skyrme like energy-functional suitable for density-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations. The magnitude of the isospin dependence is obtained from a fit to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 M. M. Sharma , G. A. Lalazissis , J. Koenig , P. Ring

We calculate the proton and neutron spin contributions for nuclei using semi-empirical methods, as well as a novel hybrid \emph{ab initio}/semi-empirical method, for interpretation of experimental data. We demonstrate that core-polarisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

The energy dependence of chirally expanded pi N isoscalar and isovector amplitudes b_0(E) and b_1(E) respectively, for zero-momentum off shell pions near threshold, is used to impose the minimal substitution requirement E -> E - V_c on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

Within a transport model using as the input nucleon momentum profiles from a parameterized isospin-dependent single-nucleon momentum distribution with a high momentum tail induced by short-range correlations, we employ the $^{197}$Au +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 Gao-Feng Wei , Qi-Jun Zhi , Xin-Wei Cao , Zheng-Wen Long

Isobaric single charge-exchange reactions, changing nuclear charges by one unit but leaving the mass partitions unaffected, have been for the first time investigated by peripheral collisions of $^{112}$Sn ions accelerated up to 1\textit{A}…

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

We derive the subleading contributions to the two-pion-one-pion exchange and ring three-nucleon force topologies emerging at next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory. The resulting expressions do not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Hermann Krebs , Ashot Gasparyan , Evgeny Epelbaum

We study the exchange constants of MnV$_2$O$_4$ using magnetic force theorem and local spin density approximation of density functional theory supplemented with a correction due to on-site Hubbard interaction U. We obtain the exchanges for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 R. Nanguneri , S. Y. Savrasov

Modern theory approaches for describing atomic nuclei often make use of on an effective theory that constructs the interaction between nucleons systematically based on Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), exploiting constraints arising from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Songlin Lyu , Lin Zuo , Rui Peng , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

The two-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions has been studied by exclusive and kinematically complete experiments from threshold up to $T_p$ = 1.36 GeV at CELSIUS-WASA. At near-threshold energies the total and differential…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Skorodko , M. Bashkanov , H. Clement , E. Doroshkevich , O. Khakimova , F. Kren , A. Pricking , G. J. Wagner

We explore the impact of perturbative pions on the Unitarity Expansion in the two-nucleon S-waves of Chiral Effective Field Theory at next-to-next-to leading order. Pion exchange explicitly breaks the nontrivial fixed point's universality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Yu Ping Teng , Harald W. Griesshammer