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We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

A mixed-symmetry nuclear shell-model scheme for carrying out calculations in regimes where there is a competition between two or more modes is proposed. A one-dimensional toy model is used to demonstrate the concept. The theory is then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Draayer , V. G. Gueorguiev , Feng Pan , Yanan Luo

A self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) is proposed as an effective Hamiltonian method in Light-Front Field Theory (LFFT). We apply the general idea to the light-front massive Schwinger model to obtain a new bound state equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Harada

We study the envelope approximation and its applicability to first-order phase transitions in the early universe. We demonstrate that the power laws seen in previous studies exist independently of the nucleation rate. We also compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-16 David J. Weir

An important characterization of electromagnetic and weak transitions in atomic nuclei are sum rules. We focus on the non-energy-weighted sum rule (NEWSR), or total strength, and the energy-weighted sum rule (EWSR); the ratio of the EWSR to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Yi Lu , Calvin W. Johnson

We argue that the field theory that descibes randomly branched polymers is not generally conformally invariant in two dimensions at its critical point. In particular, we show (i) that the most natural formulation of conformal invariance for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeffrey Miller , Keith De'Bell

Weak interaction charged current transition strengths from highly excited nuclear states are fundamental ingredients for accurate modeling of compact object composition and dynamics, but are difficult to obtain either from experiment or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Raul A. Herrera , Calvin W. Johnson , George M. Fuller

Phase response functions are the central tool in the mathematical analysis of pulse-coupled oscillators. When an oscillator receives a brief input pulse, the phase response function specifies how its phase shifts as a function of the phase…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christoph Börgers

Isospin analysis has been used to constrain the CP-asymmetries in B -> pi pi decays. In particular correlation between a weak phase \theta and a strong phase \delta is obtained. Further using the experimental values for the CP-average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fayyazuddin

Spectroscopic observables such as electromagnetic transitions strengths can be related to the properties of the intrinsic mean-field wave function when the latter are strongly deformed, but the standard rotational formulas break down when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 L. M. Robledo , G. F. Bertsch

The accuracy of the Faddeev random phase approximation (FRPA) method is tested by calculating the total and ionization energies of a set of light atoms up to Ar. Comparisons are made with the results of coupled-cluster singles and doubles…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Barbieri , D. Van Neck , M. Degroote

While the no-core shell model is a state-of-the-art microscopic approach to low-energy nuclear structure, its intense computational requirements lead us to consider time-honored approximations such as the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Ionel Stetcu

It has been recently suggested that a totally asymmetric exclusion process with two species on an open chain could exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking in some range of the parameters defining its dynamics. The symmetry breaking is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck , M. R. Evans , D. Mukamel , S. Sandow , E. R. Speer

Liquid-liquid phase separation underlies phenomena ranging from protein condensate formation to the phase coexistence of synthetic polymers. Although the random phase approximation (RPA) is widely used to predict such phase behavior, its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-05 Kiyoharu Kawana , Kyosuke Adachi

Self-consistent random phase approximation (SCRPA) is applied to the exactly solvable model with fermion boson coupling proposed by Sch\"utte and Da-Providencia. Very encouraging results in comparison with the exact solution of the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rabhi

We formulate the self-consistent separable random-phase-approximation (SRPA) method and specify it for Skyrme forces with pairing for the case of axially symmetric deformed nuclei. The factorization of the residual interaction allows to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , J. Kvasil , P. Vesely , P. -G. Reinhard , D. S. Dolci

Generative models are increasingly deployed as substitutes for real data in downstream scientific workflows, yet standard evaluation criteria remain focused on marginal distribution matching. We argue that this represents a fundamental gap:…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-19 Nazia Riasat

Very recent inelastic $\alpha$-scattering data on the isoscalar monopole and dipole strength distributions in $^{56}$Fe, $^{58}$Ni, and $^{60}$Ni are analyzed in the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA) with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. Ring

We show how the longstanding problem of the collapse of the charge-exchange QRPA near the physical value of the force strength can be circumvented. This is done by including the effect of ground state correlations into the QRPA equations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Krmpotic , A. Mariano , T. T. S. Kuo , E. J. V. de Passos , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The finite basis set errors for all-electron random-phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy calculations are analyzed for isolated atomic systems. We show that, within the resolution-of-identity (RI) RPA framework, the major source of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Hao Peng , Sixian Yang , Hong Jiang , Hongming Weng , Xinguo Ren