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We discuss various aspects of pion physics in the nuclear medium. We first study s-wave pion-nucleus interaction in connection with chiral symmetry restoration and quark condensate in the nuclear medium. We then adress the question of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 G. Chanfray

We show that chiral symmetry and gauge invariance enforce relations between the short-distance physics that occurs in a number of electroweak and pionic reactions on light nuclei. Within chiral perturbation theory this is manifested via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

We develop a model of off-mass-shell pairing correlations in nuclear systems, which is based on the meson-exchange picture of nuclear interactions. The temporal retardations in the model are generated by the Fock-exchange diagrams. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Armen Sedrakian

We argue that most of the relativistic 3-D (quasipotential) equations used in hadron physics are inconsistent with the discrete symmetries like charge conjugation and CPT, yielding an incorrect Lorentz structure for the calculated Green's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Pascalutsa , J. A. Tjon

The $\omega$-meson photoproduction, $\gamma+p\to p+\omega$, is studied in the framework of a model, containing $\pi$-meson exchange in t-channel and nucleon-exchange in s- and u-channels. Considering both $\omega NN$-coupling constants in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Babacan , T. Babacan , A. Gokalp , O. Yilmaz

Results on the target mass dependence of proton and pion pseudorapidity distributions and of their azimuthal correlations in the target rapidity range $-1.73 \le \eta \le 1.32$ are presented. The data have been taken with the Plastic-Ball…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 T. C. Awes

Short range correlations are introduced using unitary correlation method in a relativistic approach to the equation of state of the infinite nuclear matter in the framework of the Hartree-Fock approximation. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 P. K. Panda , João da Providência , Constança Providência

We calculate the nucleon and the delta mass to fourth order in a covariant formulation of the small scale expansion. We analyze lattice data from the MILC collaboration and demonstrate that the available lattice data combined with our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

In this talk we review some of our results for the longitudinal correlations in connection with recent experimental data, in particular for the {\em torque} effect and for the two-particle correlations in pseudorapidity, $C(\eta_1,\eta_2)$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek

It is pointed out that accurate measurements of short-range two-particle correlations in like-charge $ K\pi $ and in $ \pi^ 0\pi^ 0$ channels should be very helpful in determining the origin of the \lq\lq intermittency\rq\rq\ phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

We consider the form of the chiral symmetry breaking piece of the effective potential in the linear sigma model. Surprisingly, it allows for a second local minimum at both zero and finite temperature. Even though chiral symmetry is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ajit M. Srivastava

Due to large pi N --> Delta cross section a pion acquires a large width in nuclear matter. Therefore, a Delta-resonance decaying in the nuclear medium can produce far off-shell pions, which will gradually lose their virtuality while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 A. B. Larionov , U. Mosel

The hole spectral function is calculated in nuclear matter to assess the relevance of nucleon-nucleon short range correlations. The calculation is carried out within the Brueckner scheme of many-body theory by using several nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Baldo , L. Lo Monaco

The standard way to demonstrate the relevance of chiral symmetry for the NN interaction is to consider higher partial waves of NN scattering which are controlled entirely by chiral pion-exchanges (since contacts vanish). However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 H. Alanazi , R. Machleidt

Introducing a vacuum angle $\theta_h$ in a strongly interacting hidden sector like QCD, we study how $\theta_h$ affects physical quantities in a scale invariant extension of the standard model with that hidden sector. In this model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Shinji Maedan

We approach the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the neutrinoless double-beta decay process, considering the light-neutrino-exchange channel, by way of the realistic shell-model. In particular the focus of our work is spotted on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 L. Coraggio , N. Itaco , R. Mancino

Pion electro- and photoproduction off the nucleon close to threshold is studied in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at O($p^3$) in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme, with the explicit inclusion of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Gustavo H. Guerrero Navarro , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We consider multi-particle contributions to nucleon two- and three-point functions from the perspective of chiral dynamics. Lattice nucleon interpolating operators, which have definite chiral transformation properties, can be mapped into…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian C. Tiburzi

We study momentum distributions and short-range correlation probabilities in $A$=2 and $A$=3 systems. First, we show results with phenomenological and meson-theoretic two- and three-nucleon forces to verify consistency with previous similar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 L. E. Marcucci , F. Sammarruca , M. Viviani , R. Machleidt

A new differential equation is derived for an object ${\widehat S}(E,E^\prime,x)$, which when integrated over the appropriate range in $x$, yields the kernel $K(E,E^\prime)$ with which $n$-point correlation functions can be computed in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Clifford V. Johnson
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