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We present a detailed theoretical investigation of hadron attenuation in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) off complex nuclei in the kinematic regime of the HERMES experiment. The analysis is carried out in the framework of a probabilistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 T. Falter , W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

We propose an energy-stable parametric finite element method (ES-PFEM) for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films in two dimensions via a sharp-interface model, which is governed by surface diffusion and contact line (point)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Quan Zhao , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao

Future planned lepton colliders, both in the circular and linear configurations, can effectively work as virtual and quasi-real photon-photon colliders and are expected to stimulate an intense physics program in the next few years. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Simone Anedda , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

The colorless objects(s) in diffractive lepton-nucleon scattering in the small-$x_B$ region can be probed by examing the final state particles in such processes: (A) Perform multiplicity and/or energy factorial moment analyses, and check…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Meng Ta-chung , Zhang Yang

We present a new method to account for coherence length effects in a semi-classical transport model. This allows us to describe photo- and electroproduction at large nuclei (A>12) and high energies using a realistic coupled channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Falter , U. Mosel

Inclusive $K^+$ and exclusive $K^+Y$ photoproduction on the deuteron are investigated theoretically. Modern hyperon-nucleon forces and a recently updated kaon photoproduction operator for the $\gamma +N\to K^++Y$ process are used. Sizable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Yamamura , K. Miyagawa , T. Mart , C. Bennhold , W. Gloeckle

The interaction of a proton with a deuteron is the simplest nuclear reaction. However, it allows the study of precursors of nuclear medium effects such as initial-state/final-state interactions (ISI/FSI). In case of hard proton knockout,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 A. B. Larionov

The final state interactions (FSI) model, in which soft rescattering of low mass intermediate states dominate, is suggested. It explains why the strong interaction phases are large in the $B_d\to\pi\pi$ channel and are considerably smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 M. I. Vysotsky

The role of initial state (ISI) and final state (FSI) ion-ion interactions in heavy-ion double-charge-exchange (DCE) reactions $A(Z,N)\to A(Z\pm 2,N\mp 2)$ are studied for double single-charge-exchange (DSCE) reactions given by sequential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Horst Lenske , Jessica Bellone , Danilo Gambacurta , José-Antonio Lay

The state vector evolution in the interaction of initial measured pure state with collective quantum system or the field with a very large number of degrees of freedom N is analysed in a nonperturbative QED formalism. As the example the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Mayburov

The non-vanishing of naive T-odd parton distributions function can be explained by the existence of the gauge link which emerges from the factorized description of the deep inelastic scattering cross section into perturbatively calculable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Leonard Gamberg , Marc Schlegel

A relativistic model for quasielastic (QE) lepton-nucleus scattering is presented. The effects of final-state interactions (FSI) between the ejected nucleon and the residual nucleus are described in the relativistic Green's function (RGF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Andrea Meucci , Carlotta Giusti

A general analytical expression for the double differential cross section of inclusive deuteron stripping reaction on nuclei at intermediate energies of incident particles was obtained in the diffraction approximation. Nucleon-nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 V. I. Kovalchuk

We present an account of the current status of the theoretical treatment of inclusive $(d,p)$ reactions in the breakup-fusion formalism, pointing to some applications and making the connection with current experimental capabilities. Three…

We review predictions of the theory of leading twist nuclear shadowing for inclusive unpolarized and polarized deuteron structure functions F_2^D, g_1^D and b_1^D and for the tagged deuteron structure function F_2^D(x,Q^2,\vec{p}). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Frankurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

A fragile topological insulator (FTI) can be viewed as an almost-atomic insulator, with emergent negative charges localized at certain real space points, even though the underlying lattice Hilbert space contains only positively charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Katherine Latimer , Chong Wang

Radiative nucleon-deuteron capture and photo disintegration of the three-nucleo n bound state with two-body final states are described. The description uses nucleon degrees of freedom extended to include the excitation of a single nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. P. Yuan , K. Chmielewski , M. Oelsner , P. U. Sauer , A. C. Fonseca , J. Adam

New procedure on precise analysis of superconducting phase qubits using the concept of Feynman path integral in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory has been introduced. The wave function and imaginary part of the energy of the pseudo…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-01 Ali Izadi Rad , Hesam Zandi , Mehdi Fardmanesh

In the framework of the covariant Bethe-Salpeter formalism we calculate the amplitude of electrodisintegration of the deuteron near the threshold energy. Due to the small relative momentum of the final np-pair, the deuteron break-up process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , M. Beyer , S. M. Dorkin

We find that the final state interactions in the $d(e,e'np)$ amplitude depend strongly on the final momentum of the spectator nucleon. This means that color transparency effects can be studied at rather low four-momentum transfer $Q^2\geq$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. L. Frankfurt , W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller , M. M. Sargsyan , M. I. Strikman