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The liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter is studied within density-dependent relativistic mean-field models where the density dependence is introduced according to the Brown-Rho scaling and constrained by available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-04 Guang-Hua Zhang , Wei-Zhou Jiang

The temperature dependence of the liquid-drop fission barrier is considered, the critical temperature for the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter being a parameter. Experimental and calculated data on the fission probability are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Cherepanov , V. A. Karnaukhov

The liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter is studied utilizing an extended Furnstahl-Serot-Tang model with nucleons and hyperons. The system is treated as of two components. The phase transition is analyzed by investigating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Li Yang , Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su , Hong Qiu Song

The fragmentation of excited hypernuclear system formed in heavy ion collisions has been described by the canonical thermodynamical model extended to three component systems. The multiplicity distribution of the fragments has been analyzed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 S. Mallik , G. Chaudhuri

We propose a new nucleosynthesis process in which various nuclei are formed through the liquid-gas phase transition of supernova matter as a preprocess of the standard r-process, and study its possibility of realization qualitatively. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chikako Ishizuka , Akira Ohnishi , Kousuke Sumiyoshi

The equation of state of nuclear matter suggests that at suitable beam energies the disassembling hot system formed in heavy ion collisions will pass through a liquid-gas coexistence region. Searching for the signatures of the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

A relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction is studied at finite temperature. An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition in a system with two conserved charges (baryon number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

We point out that during the supernova II type explosion the thermodynamical condition of stellar matter between the protoneutron star and the shock front corresponds to the nuclear liquid-gas phase coexistence region, which can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

The nuclear liquid-gas transition at normal nuclear densities, $n \sim n_0 = 0.16$ fm$^{-3}$, and small temperatures, $T \sim 20$ MeV, has a large influence on analytic properties of the QCD grand-canonical thermodynamic potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Oleh Savchuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

The machine-learning techniques have shown their capability for studying phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Here, we employ the machine-learning techniques to study the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition. We adopt an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Rui Wang , Yu-Gang Ma , R. Wada , Lie-Wen Chen , Wan-Bing He , Huan-Ling Liu , Kai-Jia Sun

In this talk I discuss three main topics concerning the theoretical description and observable signatures of possible phase transitions in nuclear collisions. The first one is related to the multifragmentation of thermalized sources and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 I. N. Mishustin

We investigate the possibility of boiling instability of nuclear liquid in the inner core of the proto-neutron star formed in the core collapse of a type II supernova. We derive a simple criterion for boiling to occur. Using this criterion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 Peter Fomin , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Yuri Shtanov

The liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter is reexamined by using the new parameters about the $\Lambda - \Lambda$ interaction deduced from recent observation of $^{6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}He$ double hypernucleus. The extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Li Yang , Shao Yu Yin , Wei Liang Qian , Ru-keng Su

The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated liquid-drop model where the drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with the vapour emanated from it. Changing pressure along the liquid-gas coexistence line…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas Sil , S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , S. Shlomo

A self-consistent description for hot $\Lambda$ hypernuclei in hypothetical big boxes is developed within the relativistic Thomas-Fermi approximation in order to investigate directly the liquid-gas phase coexistence in strangeness finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Jinniu Hu , Zhaowen Zhang , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

A canonical ensemble model is used to describe a caloric curve of nuclear liquid-gas phase transition. Allowing a discontinuity in the freeze out density from one spinodal density to another for a given initial temperature, the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

The origin of heavy r-process elements in the universe is still a matter of great debate, with a confirmed scenario being neutron star (NS) mergers. Additional relevant sites could be specific classes of events, such as gamma-ray burst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Giacomo Ricigliano , Kenta Hotokezaka , Almudena Arcones

We investigate the liquid-gas phase transition of hot protoneutron stars shortly after their birth following supernova explosion and the composition and structure of hyperon-rich (proto)neutron stars within a relativistic mean-field model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 Bharat K. Sharma , Subrata Pal

Supernova explosions of massive stars are one of the primary sites for the production of the elements in the universe. Up to now, stars with zero-age main-sequence masses in the range of 35--50~$M_\odot$ had mostly been representing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-04 Tobias Fischer , Meng-Ru Wu , Benjamin Wehmeyer , Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann
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