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The ambiguity in the definition for the mass and width of relativistic resonances is discussed, in particular for the case of the Z-boson. This ambiguity can be removed by requiring that a resonance's width $\Gamma$ (defined by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arno R. Bohm , N. L. Harshman

The quantization condition for two-particle systems with arbitrary number of two-body open coupled channels, spin, momentum, and masses in a finite volume with either periodic or twisted boundary conditions is presented. Although emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-25 Raul A. Briceno

A brief review of relativistic effects in few-body systems, of theoretical approaches, recent developments and applications is given. Manifestations of relativistic effects in the binding energies, in the electromagnetic form factors and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 V. A. Karmanov

The complex energies of the three-body resonances for one infinitely heavy particle and two non-interacting light particles are the sum of the two contributing two-body complex resonance energies. The bound state of a Borromean system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We show that in a relativistically covariant formulation of the two-body bound state problem, the bound state spectrum is in agreement, up to relativistic corrections, with the non-relativistic bound state spectrum. The solution is achieved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 L. P. Horwitz , R. I. Arshansky

We pursue three-body bound states in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model with strong on-site interaction. Apart from the simple strongly-bound "trimer" state corresponding to all three particles…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Manuel Valiente , David Petrosyan , Alejandro Saenz

A Hamiltonian that approaches the study of the three-body problem in general relativity is obtained. We use it to study the relativistic version of the circular restricted three-body problem in which the first body is the heaviest and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron

The quantum mechanical three-body problem is a source of continuing interest due to its complexity and not least due to the presence of fascinating solvable cases. The prime example is the Efimov effect where infinitely many bound states of…

The planetary restricted three-body problem (RTBP) is considered. The primary mass M is much more than another masses mj, i=1..N, which revolve around M. The massless probe particle m moves on elliptic orbit, is perturbed by mj. It is well…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

We investigate the survival of symmetries in a relativistic system of two mutually interacting bosons coupled with an external field, when this field is "strongly" translation invariant in some directions and additionally remains unchanged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We consider a three-boson system with resonant binary interactions and show that three-body observables depend only on the resonance width and the scattering length. The effect of narrow resonances is qualitatively different from that of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Petrov

We derive a general formula for the inertia tensor of a three-body system. By employing three independent Lagrange undetermined multipliers to express the vectors corresponding to the sides in terms of the position vectors of the vertices,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 June-Haak Ee , Dong-Won Jung , U-Rae Kim , Dohyun Kim , Jungil Lee

A solution of the n-body problem in R^d is a relative equilibrium if all of the mutual distance between the bodies are constant. In other words, the bodies undergo a rigid motion. Here we investigate the possibility of partially rigid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Richard Moeckel

The time evolution of the continuous measure symmetry for the system built of the three bodies interacting via the potential U(r)~1/r is reported. Gravitational and electrostatic interactions between the point bodies were addressed. In the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Mark Frenkel , Shraga Shoval , Edward Bormashenko

Two- and three-body correlations in partially filled degenerate fermion shells are studied numerically for various interactions between the particles. Three distinct correlation regimes are defined, depending on the short-range behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

To regularize the three-body problem, Minlos and Faddeev suggested a modification of zero-range model, which diminishes interaction at the triple-collision point. The analysis reveals that this regularization results in four alternatives…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We investigate the appearance of resonances in three-body systems using pionless effective field theory at leading order. The Faddeev equation is analytically continued to the unphysical sheet adjacent to the positive real energy axis using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Sebastian Dietz , Hans-Werner Hammer , Sebastian König , Achim Schwenk

We discuss how large three-body loss of atoms in an optical lattice can give rise to effective hard-core three-body interactions. For bosons, in addition to the usual atomic superfluid, a dimer superfluid can then be observed for attractive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-18 A. J. Daley , J. M. Taylor , S. Diehl , M. Baranov , P. Zoller

We consider a 3--body system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with non--positive potentials and non--negative essential spectrum. Under certain requirements on the fall off of pair potentials it is proved that if at least one pair of particles has a zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Dmitry K. Gridnev
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