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We revisit the charge symmetry breaking $(CSB)$ in nucleon-nucleon $(NN)$ interaction caused by $\pi$-$\eta$ mixing in nuclear matter $(NM)$ employing one boson exchange $(OBE)$ model. The medium effect on $CSB$ is incorporated through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-17 Subhrajyoti Biswas

We extend the one pion exchange model at quark level to include the short distance contributions coming from $\eta$, $\sigma$, $\rho$ and $\omega$ exchange. This formalism is applied to discuss the possible molecular states of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Jia-Feng Liu , Mu-Lin Yan

The pseudoscalar meson-baryon octet interaction is studied within a nonlinear realized Lagrangian, and then the Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved in the unitary coupled-channel approximation. In sector of strangeness $S=-1$ and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-30 Bao-Xi Sun , Zheng-Ran Zhang , Hai-Lin Wu , Si-Yu Zhao , Fang-Yong Dong

Vector couplings in the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory are revised. It is shown that minimal and nonminimal vector potentials behave differently under charge-conjugation and time-reversal transformations. In particular, it is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 T. R. Cardoso , L. B. Castro , A. S. de Castro

We solve the Lippman-Schwinger equation (LSE) with a kernel that includes a regular finite-range potential and additional contact terms with derivatives. We employ distorted wave theory and dimensional regularization, as proposed in Physics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 David R. Entem , Juan Nieves , Jose Antonio Oller

Neutrino-electron scattering is a purely leptonic fundamental interaction and therefore provides an important channel to test the Standard Model, especially at the low energy-momentum transfer regime. We derived constraints on neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 M. Deniz , B. Sevda , S. Kerman , A. Ajjaq , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Zeyrek

We evaluate the contribution to the nucleon-nucleon interaction due to correlated $\pi\rho$ exchange in the $\pi$, $\omega$, and $A_1$/$H_1$ channels by means of dispersion-theoretic methods based on a realistic meson exchange model for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Janssen , K. Holinde , J. Speth

In the presence of P-violating interactions, the exchange of vector bosons between electrons and nucleons induces parity-nonconserving (PNC) effects in atoms and molecules, while the exchange of vector bosons between nucleons induces…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , Y. V. Stadnik

The \pi NN^* and \eta NN^* coupling constants are studied based on the two point functions between the vacuum and a one meson state in the soft meson limit. In terms of a suitably constructed interpolating field for the nucleon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Jido , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

The current status of effective field theory (EFT) descriptions of nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions is briefly reviewed, and a new formulation of EFT which treats pion interactions perturbatively is presented. This approach differs from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Silas Beane

Using time dependent nonlinear (s-wave scattering length) coupling between the components of a weakly interacting two component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), we show the possibility of matter wave switching (fraction of atoms transfer)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-17 S. Rajendran , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

We consider the effective field theory of the NN system in a separable representation. The pionic part of the effective potential is included nonperturbatively and approximated by a separable potential. The use of a separable representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Krippa , B. L. G. Bakker

The pi-N interaction is studied within a meson-exchange model and in a coupled-channels approach which includes the channels pi-N, eta-N, as well as three effective pi-pi-N channels namely rho-N, pi-Delta, and sigma-N. Starting out from an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Gasparyan , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. Speth

The renormalization of the chiral nuclear interactions is studied. In leading order, the cutoff dependence is related to the singular tensor interaction of the one-pion exchange potential. In S waves and in higher partial waves where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Nogga , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

This thesis constitute an investigation of finding out whether or not the Goldstone Boson Exchange (GBE) model can give rise to a short-range repulsion in the the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. We used two different approaches based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bartz

Pseudo-Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) provides an excellent description of the interaction between charged particles confined to a plane. When we couple pseudo-gauge field with a bosonic matter field, we obtain the so-called Scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Ygor Pará , Van Sérgio Alves , Tommaso Macrì , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

Many extensions to the Standard Model imply the existence of new charged scalar Higgs bosons. We study the contribution of a general scalar or pseudoscalar coupling for the neutrino-electron scattering. We take a phenomenological approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-17 R. Gaitán , E. A. Garcés , O. G. Miranda , J. H. Montes de Oca Y

We study one-dimensional topological superconductivity in the presence of time-reversal symmetry. This phase is characterized by having a bulk gap, while supporting a Kramers' pair of zero-energy Majorana bound states at each of its ends.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Arbel Haim , Konrad Wölms , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg , Karsten Flensberg

We present a comprehensive analysis of form factors for two light pseudoscalar mesons induced by scalar, vector, and tensor quark operators. The theoretical framework is based on a combination of unitarized chiral perturbation theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Yu-Ji Shi , Chien-Yeah Seng , Feng-Kun Guo , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner , Wei Wang