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We evaluate the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of charged pions in the framework of chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. This requires a two-loop evaluation of the Compton amplitude near threshold. We estimate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Urs Buergi

An effective field theory treatment of nucleon-nucleon scattering at low energy shows much promise and could prove a useful tool in the study of nuclear matter at both ordinary and extreme densities. The analysis is complicated by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David B. Kaplan

Elastic lepton scattering off of a nucleon has proved to be an efficient tool to study the structure of the hadron. Modern cross section and asymmetry measurements at Jefferson Lab require effects beyond the leading order Born approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Oleksandr Koshchii , Andrei Afanasev

We investigate threshold pion photoproduction in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give the expansion of the electric dipole amplitude $E_{0+}$ to three orders in $\mu$, the ratio of the pion to nucleon mass, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

In the modern description of nuclear forces based on chiral effective field theory, four-nucleon operators with unknown coupling constants appear. These couplings can be fixed by a fit to the low partial waves of neutron-proton scattering.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner , Walter Glöckle , Charlotte Elster

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the low-energy structure of hadrons. We review the status of the strange vector form factors of the nucleon in dispersion theory. We also comment on open questions and the relation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider the spin-averaged nucleon forward Compton scattering amplitude in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction for the spin-averaged forward Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Schmidt

Starting from a complete set of relativistic nucleon-nucleon contact operators up to order $O(p^4)$ of the expansion in the soft (relative or nucleon) momentum $p$, we show that non-relativistic expansions of relativistic operators involve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 E. Filandri , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , M. Viviani

We present a theory for how nucleon polarizability could be used to extract energy from nucleons by special electromagnetic conditions. A presentation of an experiment that validates the theory is presented. Also an new theory for a long…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Carl-Oscar Gullström , Andrea Rossi

We employ two models of the nucleon-nucleon force: the OPE-Gaussian as well as the chiral N4LO and N4LO+ interactions with semilocal regularization in momentum space to study correlations among two-nucleon and three-nucleon elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Yu. Volkotrub , R. Skibiński , J. Golak , H. Witała

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

We discuss how to connect the energy levels of two-particle systems trapped by a harmonic-oscillator force to scattering amplitudes, with nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts in uncoupled channels as the application. At the center of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Chenbo Li , Jiexin Yu , Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Bingwei Long

The polarizabilities $\alpha$ (electric), $\beta$ (magnetic) and $\gamma_\pi$ (backward spin) of the nucleon are investigated in terms of degrees of freedom of the nucleon using recent results for the CGLN amplitudes and resonance couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

When the new data on polarised lepton nucleon scattering are compared at the same value of $Q^2$ and with a common set of assumptions, a consistent picture of the spin content of the nucleon begins to emerge. Higher order effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. E. Close

A model for positron binding to polar molecules is considered by combining the dipole potential outside the molecule with a strongly repulsive core of a given radius. Using existing experimental data on binding energies leads to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann

I discuss the quark mass dependence of various baryon properties derived from chiral perturbation theory. Such representations can eventually be used as chiral extrapolation functions when lattice data at sufficiently small quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions from chiral effective field theory. In this work we restrict ourselves to the elastic NN scattering. We apply the N/D method to calculate the NN partial waves taking as input the one-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Albaladejo , J. A. Oller

Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Satoshi Hagiwara , Kazuyuki Watanabe
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