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The equation of state (EoS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role in our understanding of the properties of neutron stars as well as the generation of gravitational waves in neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, it is known that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

Based on the general analysis of the grand canonical partition function in the S-matrix framework, the calculated results on symmetry energy, free energy and entropy of dilute warm nuclear matter are presented. At a given temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-08 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

A semi-microscopic self-consistent quantum approach developed recently to describe the inner crust structure of neutron stars within the Wigner-Seitz (WS) method with the explicit inclusion of neutron and proton pairing correlations is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , E. E. Saperstein , S. V. Tolokonnikov

We calculate total masses and radii of neutron stars (NS) for pure neutron matter and nuclear matter in beta-equilibrium. We apply a relativistic nuclear matter equation of state (EOS) derived from Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Plamen G. Krastev , Francesca Sammarruca

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

Energies of symmetric nuclear matter and neutron matter are evaluated in the lowest order Bruekner theory using the Ch-EFT potential including effects of the three-nucleon force (3NF). The 3NF is first reduced to density-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Kohno

As a neutron star spins down, the gradual decrease of the centrifugal force produces a progressive increase of the density of any given fluid element in its interior. Since the ``chemical'' (or ``beta'') equilibrium state is determined by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Reisenegger

We construct equilibrium configurations of magnetized, two-fluid neutron stars using an iterative numerical method. Working in Newtonian framework we assume that the neutron star has two regions: the core, which is modelled as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-18 K. Palapanidis , N. Stergioulas , S. K. Lander

Neutrino data lead via the see-saw mechanism to masses of the right handed neutrinos at the intermediate mass scale. Simple formalism is suggested which incorporates the quark - lepton symmetry and allows one to find properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Smirnov

We calculate the fluxes and energy spectra of high-energy (E > 50 GeV) neutrinos from the annihilations of supermassive (10^8 GeV < M < 10^16 GeV), strongly interacting dark matter particles in the core of the Sun. We take all significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrick Crotty

In this work we present results for pairing gaps in $\beta$--stable neutron star matter with electrons and muons using a relativistic Dirac--Brueckner--Hartree--Fock approach, starting with modern meson--exchange models for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Oe. Elgaroey , L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes

The possibility of a neutron m=2-superfluid in the interior of neutron stars is investigated. This pairing state is energetically favoured in strong magnetic fields ($H\sim 10^{16}-10^{17}$ G). Because of the node in the angular-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ch. Schaab , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

Several different processes could be changing the density in the core of a neutron star, leading to a departure from $\beta$ equilibrium, quantified by the chemical potential difference $\delta\mu\equiv\mu_n-\mu_p-\mu_e$. The evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Flores-Tulian , Andreas Reisenegger

Calculations of the effects of band structure on the neutron superfluid density in the crust of neutron stars made under the assumption that the effects of pairing are small [N. Chamel, Phys. Rev. C 85, 035801 (2012)] lead to moments of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Gentaro Watanabe , C. J. Pethick

We investigated the superfluid properties of the inner crust of neutron stars, solving the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations in spherical Wigner-Seitz cells. Using realistic two-body interactions in the pairing channel, we studied in detail…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Alessandro Pastore , Simone Baroni , Cristina Losa

We consider isospin-asymmetric matter in the parity-doublet model within an extended mean-field calculation, increasing continuously the neutron excess all the way to pure neutron matter. We compute the liquid-gas and the chiral phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Jürgen Eser , Jean-Paul Blaizot

A microscopic calculation of the equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter is presented. We employ realistic nucleon-nucleon forces and operate within the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to nuclear matter. The focal point of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 D. Alonso , F. Sammarruca

We calculate the one-loop thermal self-energy of a neutrino in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field to all orders in the magnetic field strength using Schwinger's proper time method. We obtain the dispersion relation under various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Erdas , C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee

An estimate of the energy of neutrino-induced muons in MACRO is provided by a multiple Coulomb scattering measurement. The MACRO original upward-muon data sample has been subdivided according to the reconstructed muon energy. Data in each…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Sioli

The suppression of the neutron superfluid fraction in the inner crust of a cold neutron star is mitigated by the quantum zero-point motion of ions about their equilibrium position. In turn, the crustal dynamics is altered by the presence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel
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