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The possible $^{1}S_{0}$ protonic superfluidity is investigated in neutron star matter, and the corresponding energy gap as a function of baryonic density is calculated on the basis of BCS gap equation. We have discussed particularly the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-12 Xu Yan , Zhang Xiao-Jun , Fan Cun-Bo , Tmurbagan Bao , Huang Xiu-Lin , Liu Cheng-Zhi

Neutron superfluidity in the inner crust of a neutron star is further investigated, focusing on the role of the interband response in the superfluid fraction and the effective mass of crustal ions induced by their motion through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Nicolas Chamel

Neutron matter is interesting both as an extension of terrestrial nuclear physics and due to its significance for the study of neutron stars. In this work, after some introductory comments on nuclear forces, nuclear ab initio theory, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

In the most extended layer of the inner crust of neutron stars, nuclear matter is believed to form a crystal of clusters immersed in a superfluid neutron gas. Here we analyze this phase of matter within fully self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Giorgio Almirante , Theodora Kaskitsi , Michael Urban

Two aspects of the problem of evaluating double odd-even mass differences D_2 in semi-magic nuclei are studied related to existence of two components with different properties, a superfluid nuclear subsystem and a non-superfluid one. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 E. E. Saperstein , M. Baldo , N. V. Gnezdilov , U. Lombardo , S. S. Pankratov

We review the calculation of the equation of state of pure neutron matter using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. QMC algorithms permit the study of many-body nuclear systems using realistic two- and three-body forces in a nonperturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-06 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , S. Reddy , A. W. Steiner , R. B. Wiringa

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

A fully self-consistent model of the neutron star inner crust based upon models of the nucleonic equation of state at zero temperature is constructed. The results nearly match those of previous calculations of the inner crust given the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner

We propose a universal approximation of the equation of state of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) interiors. It contains only two parameters, the pressure and the density at the center of the maximally massive neutron star. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-27 D. D. Ofengeim , P. S. Shternin , T. Piran

In the inner crust of a neutron star, due to the high density and pressure, nuclei which are still present, are immersed in a neutron superfluid. One then expects that the dynamical properties of nuclei are significantly affected. In order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac

Neutrino emissivities in a neutron star are computed for the neutrino bremsstrahlung process. In the first part the electro-weak nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung is calculated in free space in terms of a on-shell $T$-matrix using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. N. E. van Dalen , A. E. L. Dieperink , J. A. Tjon

We review the long standing problem of superfluid pairing in pure neutron matter. For the $s$-wave pairing, we summarize the state of the art of many-body approaches including different $nn$ interactions, medium polarization, short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-14 S. Ramanan , M. Urban

We compare three methods to calculate the nucleon-nucleon t-matrix based on the three-dimensional formulation of J. Golak et al., Phys. Rev. C 81, 034006, (2010). In the first place we solve a system of complex linear inhomogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , K. Topolnicki , W. Gloeckle , A. Nogga , H. Kamada

The inner crust of a neutron star is a superfluid and inhomogeneous system, consisting of a lattice of nuclei immersed in a sea of neutrons. We perform a quantum calculation of the associated pairing gap and compare it to the results one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , H. Esbensen , E. Vigezzi

Mature neutron stars are expected to contain various kinds of superfluids in their interiors. Modeling such stars requires the knowledge of the mutual entrainment couplings between the different condensates. We present a unified equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

We discuss here a self-consistent method to calculate the properties of the cold asymmetric nuclear matter. In this model, the nuclear matter is dressed with s-wave pion pairs and the nucleon-nucleon (N-N) interaction is mediated by these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sarangi , P. K. Panda , S. K. Sahu , L. Maharana

Nucleon selfenergies and spectral functions are calculated at the saturation density of symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperatures. In particular, the behaviour of these quantities at temperatures above and close to the critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Alm , G. Roepke , A. Schnell , N. H. Kwong , H. S. Koehler

The properties of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) cores control NS thermal states by affecting the efficiency of neutrino emission from NS interiors. To probe these properties we confront the theory of thermal evolution of NSs with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 K. P. Levenfish , P. Haensel

We examine how nuclear masses are related to the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Using a macroscopic nuclear model we calculate nuclear masses in a way dependent on the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter. We find by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Kei Iida

Our previous investigation within the time-dependent nuclear energy-density functional theory showed that the nuclear superfluids contained inside cold neutron stars could become gapless under certain circumstances. The absence of a gap in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel