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We discuss the dynamics of finite systems within molecular dynamics models. Signatures of a critical behavior are analyzed and compared to experimental data both in nucleus-nucleus and metallic cluster collisions. We suggest the possibility…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Bonasera , T. Maruyama , S. Chiba

We use Monte Carlo simulation to study the phase diagram of three-dimensional dynamical triangulations with a boundary. Three phases are indentified and characterized. One of these phases is a new, boundary dominated phase; a simple…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Simeon Warner , Simon Catterall , Ray Renken

We analyze maximum entropy random graph ensembles with constrained degrees, drawn from arbitrary degree distributions, and a tuneable number of 3-loops (triangles). We find that such ensembles generally exhibit two transitions, a clustering…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-26 Fabian Aguirre Lopez , Anthony CC Coolen

Based on static and dynamical density functional theory, a phase-field-crystal model is derived which involves both the translational density and the orientational degree of ordering as well as a local director field. The model exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Hartmut Löwen

In this paper, we recall various features of non equilibrium granular systems. Clusters with specific properties are found depending on the packing density, going from loose (a granular gas) to sintered (though brittle) polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Ausloos , R. Lambiotte , K. Trojan , Z. Koza , M. Pekala

We derive a family of inequalities involving different phase-space distributions of a quantum state which have to be fulfilled by any classical state. The violation of these inequalities is a clear signature of nonclassicality. Our approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Martin Bohmann , Elizabeth Agudelo

Clustering bifurcations are investigated by considering models of globally coupled map lattices. Typical classes of clustering bifurcations are revealed. The clustering bifurcation thresholds of the coupled system are closely related to the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Fagen Xie , Gang Hu

We describe a possible general and simple paradigm in a classical thermal setting for discrete time crystals (DTCs), systems with stable dynamics which is subharmonic to the driving frequency thus breaking discrete time-translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 F. M. Gambetta , F. Carollo , A. Lazarides , I. Lesanovsky , J. P. Garrahan

We present a numerical method to identify regions of phase space that are approximately retained in a mobile compact neighbourhood over a finite time duration. Our approach is based on spatio-temporal clustering of trajectory data. The main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Gary Froyland , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle

In frameworks of the phenomenological approach we analyze of the phase diagram of mixed compounds. We obtain space groups of symmetry of the real structures as result of phase transition from close-packed degenerate structure. The theory of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Gadjiev

The comprehensive computer simulation study of the phase diagram of the repulsive step potential system in three dimensions is represented. We show that the system with a simple purely repulsive isotropic potential demonstrates a number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. D. Fomin , Daan Frenkel , N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , S. M. Stishov

We study the time-averaged flow in a model of particles that randomly hop on a finite directed graph. In the limit as the number of particles and the time window go to infinity but the graph remains finite, the large-deviation rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-02 Davide Gabrielli , D. R. Michiel Renger

The quantum and classical dynamics of particles kicked by a gaussian attractive potential are studied. Classically, it is an open mixed system (the motion in some parts of the phase space is chaotic, and in some parts it is regular). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

A compound tunneling mechanism from one integrable region to another mediated by a delocalized state in an intermediate chaotic region of phase space was recently introduced to explain peculiar features of tunneling in certain…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-16 F. Leyvraz , D. Ullmo

In this Letter, three physical predictions on the phase separation of binary systems are derived based on a dynamic transition theory developed recently by the authors. First, the order of phase transitions is precisely determined by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We consider a two-dimensional layer of dipolar particles in the regime of strong dipole moments. Here we can describe the system using classical methods and determine the crystal structure that minimizes the total energy. The dipoles are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-13 K. K. Hansen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We present results from density functional theory and computer simulations that unambiguously predict the occurrence of first-order freezing transitions for a large class of ultrasoft model systems into cluster crystals. The clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl , Martin Neumann , Christos N. Likos

We study a model of network with clustering and desired node degree. The original purpose of the model was to describe optimal structures of scientific collaboration in the European Union. The model belongs to the family of exponential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak , Janusz A. Hołyst

Phase space representations of the dynamics of the quantal and classical cat map are used to explore quantum--classical correspondence in a K-system: as $\hbar \to 0$, the classical chaotic behavior is shown to emerge smoothly and exactly.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Paul Brumer

A phase diagram, defined by the amplitude square and phase of scattering coefficients for absorption cross-section in each individual channel, is introduced as a universal map on the electromagnetic properties for passive scatterers.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-26 Jeng Yi Lee , Ray-Kuang Lee