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A detailed study of nucleon parton distribution functions is performed within a radiative Next-to-Next-to Leading Order (NNLO) parton model whose low-scale input is rigidly described by wave functions which include quarks and dressing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-26 Marco Traini

The magnetic polarisability of the neutral pion has been calculated using the background field method in lattice QCD. These early results do not consider the effect of the disconnected loop contractions arising from the breaking of charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-21 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The influence of mesonic fluctuations on quantities in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is examined in different approximation schemes: an expansion in powers of 1/N_c and an expansion up to one-meson loop in the effective action formalism. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oertel

Properties of mesons are investigated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We include meson-loop corrections, which are generated via a systematic 1/N_c-expansion in next-to-leading order. We show that our scheme is consistent with chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Oertel , M. Buballa , J. Wambach

The construction of a resonance theory involving hadrons requires implementing the information from higher scales into the couplings of the effective Lagrangian. We consider the large-Nc chiral resonance theory incorporating scalars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Portoles , Ignasi Rosell , Pedro Ruiz-Femenia

Gluon dressing of the light quarks within hadrons is very strong and extremely important in that it dynamically generates most of the observable mass through the breaking of chiral symmetry. The quark and gluon parton densities, $q(x)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

We derive the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter in a relativistic theory with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange. We take a chiral version of this model which insures all the chiral constraints. Going beyond the mean field approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We study the coupling arising via perturbative QCD of zero 4-momentum Higgs bosons to light quarks inside the nucleon. Qualitative comparison with the results obtained from one-loop-order low energy theorems for the Higgs-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Ahmady , V. Elias , A. H. Fariborz , R. R. Mendel

Considering the nucleon as a system of confined valence quarks surrounded by pions we derive a Galster-like parameterization of the neutron electric form factor $G_E^n$. Furthermore, we show that the proposed parameterization can be linked…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Murat M. Kaskulov , Peter Grabmayr

We consider the chiral Lagrangian with nucleon, isobar, and pion degrees of freedom. The baryon masses and the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon are derived at the one-loop level. We explore the impact of using on-shell baryon masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-28 Matthias F. M. Lutz , Ulrich Sauerwein , Rob G. E. Timmermans

Searches for Dark Matter suggest that it couples to ordinary matter only very weakly and possibly only through the Higgs or other scalar bosons. On the other hand, neutrinos might not couple to the Higgs boson directly, but only through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 M. Klasen

The sensitivity of the deuteron and of $pp$ scattering to the $\pi NN$ and $\rho NN$ coupling constants is investigated systematically. We find that the deuteron can be described about equally well with either {\it large $\pi$ and $\rho$}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Machleidt , G. Q. Li

A flavor SU(2) effective model for pions and quarks is derived by considering polarization effects departing from the usual quark-quark effective interaction induced by dressed gluon exchange, i.e. a global color model for QCD. For that,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-30 Fabio L. Braghin

A phenomenological Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to QCD, formalised in terms of a QCD based model field theory, is used to calculate the electromagnetic charge radius of the pion. The contributions from the quark core and pion loop, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Reinhard Alkofer , Axel Bender , Craig D. Roberts

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

In models where the suppression of the tree level couplings of fermions with Goldstone bosons is not protected by symmetry, the loop-induced couplings can in general dominate over the tree couplings. We demonstrate this by calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Darwin Chang , Jiang Liu , Palash B. Pal

We investigate the chiral properties of QCD in presence of a magnetic background field and in the low temperature regime, by lattice numerical simulations of N_f = 2 QCD. We adopt a standard staggered discretization, with a pion mass around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-04 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro

The central two-pion exchange NN potential at large distances is studied in the framework of relativistic chiral symmetry and related directly to the nucleon scalar form factor, which describes the mass density of its pion cloud. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. R. Robilotta

The momentum distributions of pions and $\rho$-mesons in the nucleon are extracted from experiment. Perspectives of the quark microscopic theory of mesonic cloud are outlined.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Neudatchin , I. T. Obukhovsky , N. P. Yudin

The chiral expansion of nucleon properties such as mass, magnetic moment, and magnetic polarizability are investigated in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, with and without the heavy-baryon expansion. The analysis makes use of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 J. M. M. Hall , V. Pascalutsa