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Effective astrophysical factors for non-resonant astrophysical nuclear reaction are invariably calculated with respect to a zero energy limit. In the present work that limit is shown to be very disadvantageous compared to the more natural…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

We propose a physically transparent analytic model of astrophysical S-factors as a function of a center-of-mass energy E of colliding nuclei (below and above the Coulomb barrier) for non-resonant fusion reactions. For any given reaction,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-27 D. G. Yakovlev , M. Beard , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

We present here a robust analytical model based on nuclear reaction theory for non-resonant fusion cross sections near Coulomb barrier. The astrophysical $S$-factors involving stable and neutron rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, Mg and Si for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

We estimate the ratios of bare astrophysical S-factors at zero incident energy for proton and deuteron induced reactions in a model which assumes a compound nucleus formation probability plus a statistical decay. The obtained ratios agree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sachie Kimura , Aldo Bonasera

The LIT approach is tested for the calculation of astrophysical S-factors. As an example the S-factor of the reaction 2H(p,gamma)3He is considered. It is discussed that a sufficiently high density of LIT states at low energies is necessary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Sergio Deflorian , Victor D. Efros , Winfried Leidemann

Theoretical estimations for the astrophysical S-factor and the d(alpha,gamma)6Li reaction rates are obtained on the base of the two-body model with the alpha-d potential of a simple Gaussian form, which describes correctly the phase-shifts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , P. Descouvemont

The cross sections for the deep sub-barrier fusion reaction of light nuclei are calculated within the theoretical framework of the selective resonant tunneling model. In this model, assumption of a complex square-well nuclear potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Vinay Singh , Debasis Atta , Md. A. Khan , D. N. Basu

The astrophysical direct nuclear capture reaction $^{12}{\rm C}(p, \gamma)^{13}{\rm N}$ is studied within the framework of a potential model. Parameters of the nuclear $p-^{12}$C interaction potentials of the Woods-Saxon form are adjusted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov

Using the Sao Paulo potential and the barrier penetration formalism we have calculated the astrophysical factor S(E) for 946 fusion reactions involving stable and neutron-rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, and Mg for center-of-mass energies E…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Beard , A. V. Afanasjev , L. C. Chamon , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher , D. G. Yakovlev

Numerous nuclear reactions in the crust of accreting neutron stars are strongly affected by dense plasma environment. Simulations of superbursts, deep crustal heating and other nuclear burning phenomena in neutron stars require…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Afanasjev , M. Beard , A. I. Chugunov , M. Wiescher , D. G. Yakovlev

We present a new accurate analysis of the $^3$He$(p,e^+\nu_e)$${}^4$He (''hep'') reaction at astrophysical energies. The S-factor is computed using a state-of-the-art method to calculate the four-nucleon scattering and bound-state wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Michele Viviani , Alex Gnech , Laura Elisa Marcucci , Alejandro Kievsky , Luca Girlanda

The astrophysical $^7{\rm Be}(p, \gamma)^8{\rm B}$ direct capture process is studied in the framework of a two-body single-channel model with potentials of the Gaussian form. A modified potential is constructed to reproduce the new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-25 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov , L. D. Blokhintsev

The ${}^{16}O ({}^{3}He,d) {}^{17}F$ reaction has been used to determine asymptotic normalization coefficients for transitions to the ground and first excited states of ${}^{17}F$. The coefficients provide the normalization for the tails of…

In this work, we present a new and general method for measuring the astrophysical S-factor of nuclear reactions in laser-induced plasmas and we apply it to d(d,n)$^{3}$He. The experiment was performed with the Texas Petawatt laser, which…

At the long-wavelength approximation, electric dipole transitions are forbidden between isospin-zero states. In an $\alpha+n+p$ model with $T = 1$ contributions, the $\alpha(d,\gamma)^6$Li astrophysical $S$-factor is in agreement with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 E. M. Tursunov , Daniel Baye , S. A. Turakulov

An effective field theory (EFT) for a nuclear reaction at low energies is studied. The astrophysical $S$-factor of radiative $\alpha$ capture on $^{12}$C at the Gamow-peak energy, $T_G=0.3$ MeV, is a fundamental quantity in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Shung-Ichi Ando

Accurate nuclear reaction rates are needed for primordial nucleosynthesis and hydrostatic burning in stars. The relevant reactions are extremely difficult to measure directly in the laboratory at the small astrophysical energies. In recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-22 C. A. Bertulani

The astrophysical S-factor for proton-proton fusion, S_11(E), is obtained with the nuclear matrix element analytically calculated in pionless effective field theory. To the third order, the zero-energy result S_11(0) and the first energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jiunn-Wei Chen , C. -P. Liu , Shen-Hsi Yu

The astrophysical $S$-factor for the reaction $^7$Be(p,$\gamma$)$^8$B up to an energy of 2~MeV (c.m.) and the capture cross section of $^7$Li(n,$\gamma$)$^8$Li up to 1~MeV (c.m.) are calculated using the Direct Capture model (DC). Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-25 H. Krauss , K. Gr"un , T. Rauscher , H. Oberhummer
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