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We compute the density dependence of in-medium pion properties, such as mass, wave function renormalization, and decay constant in the correlation function approach, and how they change under the influence of isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Kihong Kwon , Yamato Suda , Stephan Hübsch , Daisuke Jido

A chiral-perturbative consideration of the near-threshold pp -> pp pi0 reaction indicates that the pion-rescattering term has a substantial energy and momentum dependence. The existing calculations that incorporate this dependence give pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

We discuss medium modifications of the unitarized pion-pion interaction in the nuclear medium. We incorporate both the effects of chiral symmetry restoration and the influence of collective nuclear pionic modes originating from the p-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Davesne , Y. J. Zhang , G. Chanfray

We present a determination of the pion-nucleon sigma-term based on a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Martin Camalich , J. M. Alarcon , J. A. Oller

We calculate shifts and width of 1s and 2p states of pions bound to heavy nuclei, using an optical potential with its s-wave interaction part based on chiral symmetry. This potential is constructed systematically in two-loop approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We present a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This amplitude, valid up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$ in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. M. Alarcon , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

The chiral anomaly is a fundamental property of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It governs the transition amplitudes for processes involving an odd number of Goldstone bosons of chiral symmetry breaking. In case of the coupling of three pions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Dominik Ecker

The $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$-channel is studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the $f_0$ and $\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The pion decay constant $F_{\pi}$ plays an important role in QCD and in Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is hardly known, however, that a corresponding constant exists in the Schwinger model with $N_{\rm f} \geq 2$ degenerate fermion flavors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-27 Jaime Fabián Nieto Castellanos , Ivan Hip , Wolfgang Bietenholz

We investigate the charged-neutral pion self-energy difference at finite temperature. Within Chiral Perturbation Theory we extend previous analysis in the chiral and soft pion limits. Our analysis with physical masses leads to additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 A. Gomez Nicola , R. Torres Andres

We extend a recent numerical calculation of the pion electromagnetic form factor F_\pi (Q^2) in holographic QCD to study two important issues regarding the behavior of fields in the bulk. First, we show that using a chiral symmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Herry J. Kwee , Richard F. Lebed

We investigate finite volume effects on the pion mass and the pion decay constant with renormalization group (RG) methods in the framework of a phenomenological model for QCD. An understanding of such effects is important in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Klein , J. Braun , H. J. Pirner

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse

We revisit the analysis of the improved ladder Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation for the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with emphasizing the importance of the scale ambiguity. Previous calculation done so far naively used one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michio Hashimoto , Masaharu Tanabashi

In this work we study the chiral phase transition as observed by an accelerating observer taking into account the Unruh effect. We use Chiral Perturbation Theory at leading order and the large $N$ limit ($N$ being the number of pions) as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Adrián Casado-Turrión , Antonio Dobado

The physics of pions within a finite volume is explored using lattice regularized chiral perturbation theory. This regularization scheme permits a straightforward computational approach to be used in place of analytical continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Borasoy , R. Lewis

Pionic beta decay \pi^+ to \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e is analyzed in chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons and leptons. All electromagnetic corrections up to order e^2 p^2 are taken into account. Theoretical results are confronted with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Hannes Pichl

We investigate the pion electromagnetic charge radii and mass dropping of the rho meson at finite density. We first calculate the pion charge radii within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum both at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

We study the density dependence of the decay $\pi^0\to \gamma \gamma$ using the Skyrme Lagrangian to describe simultaneously both the matter background and mesonic fluctuations. Pion properties such as mass and decay constant are modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander C. Kalloniatis , Byung-Yoon Park

The constraints imposed by chiral symmetry on hadron correlation functions in nuclear medium are discussed. It is shown that these constraints implies the certain structure of the in-medium hadron correlators and lead to the cancellation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Krippa