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We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges at the continuum limit by analyzing three $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermion ensembles with all quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. We include all contributions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Jacob Finkenrath , Christos Iona , Giannis Koutsou , Yan Li , Gregoris Spanoudes

Using an extended version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model we build a simple description of the baryons as diquark-quark bound states. First, a description of the diquarks in a dense and hot medium is presented. Then, we introduce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Gastineau , J. Aichelin

We study the properties of light mesons in the scalar, pseudo-scalar, and vector channels within the light-front quantization, by using the (one flavor) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with vector interaction. After taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Naito , S. Maedan , K. Itakura

We discuss here a model of QCD vacuum in terms of quark antiquark and gluon condensates alongwith their fluctuations. The correlation functions of hadronic currents in such a vacuum are evaluated to extract hadron properties. The presence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiranmaya Mishra

We investigate the vacuum realignment for chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite density in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in a variational method. The treatment allows us to investigate simultaneous formation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

In Poincar\'e-covariant continuum treatments of the three valence-quark bound-state problem, the force behind dynamical chiral symmetry breaking also generates nonpointlike, interacting diquark correlations in the nucleon and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Jorge Segovia , Craig D. Roberts

We present a detailed analysis of nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors in a holographic soft-wall model. This approach is based on an action which describes hadrons with broken conformal invariance and incorporates confinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-23 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

The analysis based on the renormalized effective potential indicates that, similar to in the 4D two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, in a 2D two-flavor Gross-Neveu model, the interplay between the quark-antiquark and the diquark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Zhou Bang-Rong

Like the axial vector charges, defined from the forward nucleon matrix element of the axial vector current on the light cone, the nucleon tensor charge, defined from the corresponding matrix element of the tensor current, is essential for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein

We use a diquark model of the nucleon to calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon described as a scalar and axialvector diquark bound state. We provide an analysis of the zero-mode contribution in the diquark model. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun He , Yu-bing Dong

We study the ground and first excited states of nucleons in a chiral quark-diquark model. We include two quark-diquark channels of the scalar-isoscalar and axial-vector-isovector types for the nucleon states. The diquark correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Hosaka

We discuss the properties of the net--quark and isovector fluctuations along the chiral phase transition line in the plane spanned by temperature and baryon chemical potential. Our results are obtained in terms of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Redlich , B. Friman , C. Sasaki

Our understanding of the dynamics and the phase structure of dense strong-interaction matter is to a large extent still built on the analysis of low-energy models, such as those of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type. In this work, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Martin Pospiech

We present a simple covariant constituent diquark-quark model for the nucleon. The nucleon is assumed to be composed of a scalar diquark and a quark which interact via a quark exchange. Starting from the Bethe-Salpeter equation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. Keiner

I review some recent developments in the study of quark flavor distributions in the nucleon, including (i) valence quark distributions and the quark-hadron duality prediction for the x -> 1 d/u ratio (ii) sea quark asymmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Melnitchouk

We present a light-front spectator model that describes the proton as an active sea antiquark paired with a composite scalar-vector spectator. Using a spatial profile based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, we fit our initial parameters to CT18NNLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Parashmani Thakuria , Madhurjya Lalung , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

The nucleon form factors are calculated using a non-relativistic description in terms of constituent quarks. The emphasis is put on the reliability of present numerical methods used to solve the three-body problem in order to correctly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Desplanques , B. Silvestre-Brac , F. Cano , P. Gonzalez , S. Noguera

The fields generated by ``quarks'' in the adjoint representation of SU(2) color are analyzed in the scaling region of the four-dimensional lattice theory. Evidence of vacuum screening of adjoint quarks is obtained from a comparison of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Howard D. Trottier

We analyze hadron as well as quark and diquark correlation functions in Landau gauge in order to extract information on the spin dependence of the quark-quark interaction. We find evidence that the N-Delta mass splitting can be attributed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 F. Karsch , M. Hess , E. Laermann , I. Wetzorke

We introduce an improved mass formula for the nucleon and delta resonances and show how it emerges from AdS/QCD in a straightforward extension of the 'metric soft wall' gravity dual. The resulting spectrum depends on just one adjustable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hilmar Forkel , Eberhard Klempt