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A one-boson-exchange model for the hyperon-nucleon (\Lambda N, \Sigma N) interaction is presented. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchanges of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson multiplets with coupling constants fixed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We introduce a mathematically rigorous analysis of a generalized spin-boson system for the treatment of a donor-acceptor (reactant-product) quantum system coupled to a thermal quantum noise. The donor/acceptor probability dynamics describes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Marco Merkli , Gennady Berman , Richard Sayre

We discuss an integrable model of interacting Fermions in one dimension, that allows an exact description of the crossover from a BCS- to a Bose-like superfluid. This model bridges the Gaudin-Yang model of attractive spin 1/2 Fermions to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , A. Recati , W. Zwerger

The 1/$N$ expansion solutions for the interacting boson model are extended to higher orders using computer algebra. The analytic results are compared with those obtained from an exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian and are shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Kuyucak , S. C. Li

In this letter, we present the intrinsic state formalism of the Interacting Boson-Fermion Model incorporating both 0p-0h and 2p-2h (regular and intruder) configurations. The framework allows to deal with the unpaired fermion in either a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 E. Maya-Barbecho , J. E. García-Ramos

The Interacting Boson Model with broken-pairs has been extended to include mixed proton-neutron configurations in the fermion model space. The extended version of the model has been used to describe high-spin bands in the transitional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Vretenar , S. Brant , G. Bonsignori , L. Corradini , C. M. Petrache

The study of spherical-deformed ground--state phase transitions in finite nuclei as a function of N and Z is hindered by the discrete values of the nucleon number. A resolution of the integer nucleon number problem, and evidence relating to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 R. F. Casten , Dimitri Kusnezov , N. V. Zamfir

We introduce unitary quantum phase operators for material particles. We carry out a model study on quantum phases of interacting bosons in a symmetric double-well potential in terms of unitary and commonly-used non-unitary phase operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Biswajit Das , Bitan Ghosal , Subhasish Dutta Gupta , Bimalendu Deb

We investigate phase transitions in boson-fermion systems. We propose an analytically solvable model (E(5/12)) to describe odd nuclei at the critical point in the transition from the spherical to $\gamma$-unstable behaviour. In the model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , A. Vitturi

Spectrum generating algebras are used in various fields of physics as models to determine quantum structure, including energy levels and transition strengths. The advantage of such models is that their group structure allows an extensive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Whelan

The interacting boson model is extended to describe the spectroscopy of superdeformed bands. Microscopic structure of the model in the second minimum is discussed and superdeformed bosons are introduced as the new building blocks. Solutions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Kuyucak , M. Honma , T. Otsuka

We propose a novel formulation of the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) for rotational nuclei with axially-symmetric strong deformation. The intrinsic structure represented by the potential energy surface (PES) of a given multi-nucleon system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kosuke Nomura , Takaharu Otsuka , Noritaka Shimizu , Lu Guo

We reexamine the nuclear structure properties of waiting point nuclei around A70 using the interacting boson model 1 (IBM 1) and the relativistic mean field (RMF) model. Effective density dependent meson exchange functional (DD ME2) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram , Mahmut Boyukata , Asim Ullah , Anes Hayder , Syeda Zainab Naqvi

We consider properties of critical points in the interacting boson model, corresponding to flat-bottomed potentials as encountered in a second-order phase transition between spherical and deformed $\gamma$-unstable nuclei. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Joseph N. Ginocchio , A. Leviatan

We investigate parameter dependence of the calculated $\beta$-decay properties, as well as low-lying states for the neutron-rich Zr isotopes within the neutron-proton interacting boson model (IBM-2) and interacting boson-fermion-fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 M. Homma , K. Nomura

We study the phase diagram of the proton--neutron interacting boson model (IBM--2) with special emphasis on the phase transitions leading to triaxial phases. The existence of a new critical point between spherical and triaxial shapes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. Dukelsky

Properties of quantum shape-phase transitions in finite nuclei are considered in the framework of the interacting boson model. Special emphasis is paid to the dynamics at the critical-point of a general first-order phase transition.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Leviatan

Operators, refered to as k-fermion operators, that interpolate between boson and fermion operators are introduced through the consideration of two noncommuting quon algebras. The deformation parameters for these quon algebras are roots of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , Y. Hassouni , M. Kibler

The low-energy nuclear structure and two-neutrino double-$\beta$ ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay are studied within the interacting boson model (IBM) that is based on the nuclear energy density functional (EDF). The IBM Hamiltonian describing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Kosuke Nomura

The theory of heavy ion single charge exchange reactions is reformulated. In momentum space the reaction amplitude factorizes into a product of projectile and target transition form factors, folded with the nucleon-nucleon isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Horst Lenske , Jessica I. Bellone , Maria Colonna , Jose-Antonio Lay