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The two-body random ensemble (TBRE) for a many-body bosonic theory is mapped to a problem of random polynomials on the unit interval. In this way one can understand the predominance of 0+ ground states, and analytic expressions can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov

Combining analytical and numerical methods, we investigate properties of the two-body random ensemble (TBRE). We compare the TBRE with the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. Using the geometric properties of the nuclear shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

In this paper, we discuss the angular momentum distribution in the ground states of many-body systems interacting via a two-body random ensemble. Beginning with a few simple examples, a simple approach to predict P(I)'s, angular momenta I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

The k-body Gaussian Embedded Ensemble of Random Matrices is considered for N bosons distributed on two single-particle levels. When k = N, the ensemble is equivalent to the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE), and when k = 2 it corresponds…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 Saul Hernández-Quiroz , Manuel Beltrán , Luis Benet , Jorge Flores , Germinal Cocho

All nuclei with even numbers of protons and of neutrons have ground states with zero angular momentum. This is ascribed to the pairing force between nucleons, but simulations with random interactions suggest a much broader many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Calvin W. Johnson

In this paper, we discuss the regularities of energy of each angular momentum $I$ averaged over all the states for a fixed angular momentum (denoted as $\bar{E}_I$'s) in many-body systems interacting via a two-body random ensemble. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

The ground states of all even-even nuclei have angular momentum, $I$, equal to zero, I=0, and positive parity, $\pi=+$. This feature was believed to be a consequence of the attractive short-range interaction between nucleons. However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

We analyze several ground state related properties of mesoscopic systems using the random interaction matrix model EGOE(1+2)-$\cs$ (or RIMM) for many fermion systems with spin degree of freedom and the Hamiltonian containing pairing and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Manan Vyas

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated interacting quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless systems, with say $m$ particles in $N$ single particle states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 V. K. B. Kota , Manan Vyas

We use a combinatorial approach to obtain exact expressions for the many-body density of states of fermionic and bosonic gases with equally spaced single-particle spectra. We identify a mapping that reveals a remarkable property, namely,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Carolyn Echter , Georg Maier , Juan-Diego Urbina , Caio Lewenkopf , Klaus Richter

A variational Monte Carlo calculation of the one-body density matrix and momentum distribution of a system of Fermi hard rods (HR) is presented and compared with the same quantities for its bosonic counterpart. The calculation is exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

The observed preponderance of ground states with angular momentum L=0 in many-body quantum systems with random two-body interactions is analyzed in terms of correlation coefficients (covariances) among different eigenstates. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 J. Barea , R. Bijker , A. Frank

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless fermion (or boson) systems with say $m$ fermions (or bosons) in $N$ single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. K. B. Kota

We study the ground-state properties of a two-component fermionic mixture effectively confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We consider scenarios when numbers of particles in components are the same but particles have different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-10 Patrycja Łydżba , Tomasz Sowiński

We study the structure of eigenstates in two-body interaction random matrix ensembles and find significant deviations from random matrix theory expectations. The deviations are most prominent in the tails of the spectral density and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kaplan , Thomas Papenbrock

We review the properties of reduced density matrices for free fermionic or bosonic many-particle systems in their ground state. Their basic feature is that they have a thermal form and thus lead to a quasi-thermodynamic problem with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ingo Peschel , Viktor Eisler

Extreme-value distributions are studied in the context of a broad range of problems, from the equilibrium properties of low-temperature disordered systems to the occurrence of natural disasters. Our focus here is on the ground-state energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-02 Wouter Buijsman , Talía L. M. Lezama , Tamar Leiser , Lea F. Santos

Low-lying collective states in nuclei are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson model using an ensemble of random many-body interactions. It is shown that whenever the number of bosons is sufficiently large compared to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We study the time dynamics of random density matrices generated by evolving the same pure state using a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of Hamiltonians. We show that the spectral statistics of the resulting mixed state is well described…

Mixed state ensembles such as the Bures-Hall and Hilbert-Schmidt measure are probability distributions that characterise the statistical properties of random density matrices and can be used to determine the typical features of mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Harry J. D. Miller
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