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Related papers: Coherent Interactions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collision…

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We discuss the physics of large impact parameter interactions at the LHC: ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). The dominant processes in UPCs are photon-nucleon (nucleus) interactions. The current LHC detector configurations can explore small…

Recently, significant enhancements of J/$\psi$ and $e^{+} e^{-}$ pair production at very low transverse momenta were observed by the STAR and ALICE collaboration in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. The anomaly excesses point to evidence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-07 Wangmei Zha , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang

Heavy nuclei at collider energies are a source of high energy Weizsaecker-Williams photons. This photon flux may be utilized to study high energy photon-nucleus interactions. Here we concentrate on the coherent diffractive production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Cisek , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek

In ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) of nuclei the impact of Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of collision partners leads to their excitations. In case of heavy nuclei the emission of neutrons is a main deexcitation channel and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Uliana Dmitrieva , Igor Pshenichnov

The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions accelerated at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) allow two-photon and photonuclear interactions to be studied in a so far unexplored kinematic regime. Exclusive photoproduction of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-03-11 Joakim Nystrand

Exclusive vector meson production reactions such as $Au + Au \to Au + Au + V$, where $V=\rho, \omega, \phi$ or $J/\psi$ can proceed through photon-Pomeron and photon-meson interactions. Photons from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Spencer Klein , Joakim Nystrand

The strong electromagnetic fields of heavy nuclei can produce a wide variety of two-photon and photonuclear reactions at relativistic ion colliders. We present recent results from the STAR collaboration on these `ultra-peripheral'…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Spencer Klein

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 James Daniel Brandenburg , Spencer R. Klein , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Jian Zhou

We review a subset of experimental results from the heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) facility at CERN. Excellent consistency is observed across all the experiments at the LHC (at center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV) for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-12-25 Ranbir Singh , Lokesh Kumar , Pawan Kumar Netrakanti , Bedangadas Mohanty

We review progress in the study of antinuclei, starting from Dirac's equation and the discovery of the positron in cosmic-ray events. The development of proton accelerators led to the discovery of antiprotons, followed by the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-05 Jinhui Chen , Declan Keane , Yugang Ma , Aihong Tang , Zhangbu Xu

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

We calculate the production of large-pTcharmonium and narrow resonance state (exotic charmonium) in proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions with the semi-coherent two-photon interactions at Relativistic Heavy Ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-21 Gong-Ming Yu , Yue-Chao Yu , Yun-De Li , Jian-Song Wang

Vector mesons are copiously produced in ultra-peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions. In these collisions, the nuclei are separated by impact parameters larger than the sum of the nuclear radii, and the interaction is mediated by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Joakim Nystrand

A significant excess of J/$\psi$ yield at very low transverse momentum ($p_T < 0.3$ GeV/c) was observed by the ALICE and STAR collaborations in peripheral A+A collisions, which points to evidence of coherent photoproduction of J/$\psi$ in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 W. Zha , S. R. Klein , R. Ma , L. Ruan , T. Todoroki , Z. Tang , Z. Xu , C. Yang , Q. Yang , S. Yang

Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerhard Baur

The LHC is not only the highest energy collider for protons and heavy ions, but also for photon photon and photon hadron ($\gamma$p and $\gamma$Pb) interactions. This is because the protons and ions accelerated in the LHC carry an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-27 Simone Ragoni

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

We report on our recent investigations in photonuclear production of heavy quarks and vector meson in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. In particular, our theoretical predictions are compared with the recent experimental measurements on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We calculate the production of $\chi_{c}$ and $\eta_{c}$ by the semi-coherent and coherent two-photon interaction in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-11 Gongming Yu , Yanbing Cai , Quangui Gao , Qiang Hu

In this paper we investigate the production of charmonium states in two and three photon fusion processes in nucleus -- nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. Our results indicate that the experimental study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 R. Fariello , D. Bhandari , C. A. Bertulani , F. S. Navarra